Mkpokọta ma ọ bụ nke na- arụ ọrụ n'ahụ bụ ụdị cartilage kachasị mara ọrịa ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo. Ụdị cartilage a dịkwa na septum na trachea (windpipe). N'ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo , ọkpụkpụ cartilage bụ ihe dị mkpa nke na-eme ka ọrịa nwee ọganihu. Kedu ihe na-efu cartilage? Kedu ihe na-egosi mfufu cartilage ngwa ngwa? Enwere ike ime ihe ọ bụla iji gbochie ya ma ọ bụ iji dochie cartilage furu efu?
Gịnị Mere O Ji Dị Gị Mkpa Iji Gụkwuo?
Arụrụ ọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọdụ ụkwụ n'ime nkwonkwo na dịka ihe mberede. Mgbe cartilage mebiri ma ọ bụ na-efu, nkwonkwo emetụtara dịka ihe mgbu, nke siri ike, na njedebe n'ọtụtụ ya. Ndị a bụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị ahụ na - eduga gị ịhụ dọkịta gị ka ị chọpụta ihe a ga - eme maka nkwonkwo gị. Nke a ga - eduga n'inyocha ọzọ na nchọpụta nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo.
Gịnị Na-akpata Ọgwụ Nri Cartilage?
A na-akọwa njedebe cartilage site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ogo cartilage na oke. Ọ na - apụta mgbe cartilage na - apụ ma ọ bụ na - emebi. Site na ọnwụ nke cartilage nke oké osteoarthritis, oghere na nkwonkwo akọrọ na-adaba na ọkpụkpụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị cartilage (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya na ọkpụkpụ na ọkpụkpụ). N'oge ahụ, ọ dị ntakịrị ma ọ bụ na-enweghị cartilage fọdụrụ na-arụ ọrụ ya dị ka ihe ijuanya. N'ihe banyere ikpere na hips, a ga-eji ọgwụgwọ dochie anya.
Kedu ihe ndị na-eme ka ịre azụ na-efu na knee?
Ndị nchọpụta enyochala ọnyá cartilage na nkwonkwo ikpere ma chọpụta na ihe atọ na - ekwu ya - mmebi nke mgbu na mberede, mpụga nke na-egbu egbu, na eriri ụkwụ ( kne -legged) nke ikpere ụkwụ.
Ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ kwadoro, na-ekpughe na ihe kachasị njọ nke na-eme ka ụbụrụ cartilage ngwa ngwa na-agụnye mmebi cartilage, mgbu ndị na-egbuke egbuke, mmerụ ndị ọzọ na meniscus, na ọnya ndị siri ike hụrụ na MRI. Synovitis na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo bụkwa ndị na-ahụ maka nhụfu nke cartilage. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, oké ibu ibu bụkwa ihe dị mkpa.
Maka onu ogugu abuo na abuo na onu ogugu mmadu (BMI), ohere nke ngwa ngwa nke cartilage ngwa ngwa kariri 11%.
Ịkwụsịlata na-efu cartilage
Kedu ihe a ga-eme iji kwụsị ma ọ bụ mezue ugbo cartilage? Usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-edozi anya gụnyere usoro iji gbochie ihe mgbu na mbufụt ma belata nrụgide na nkwonkwo. E nweghị ihe àmà na-egosi na ndị a na-eduga n'inwekwukwuo cartilage, ma ọ nwere ike ibelata ụfụ nke cartilage. Usoro ndị a gụnyere ọnwụ, nkwado, mmezi ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, NSAIDs , hormones, ihe mgbakwunye dị ka glucosamine na chondroitin phosphate, ọgwụ ọgwụ steroid n'ime nkwonkwo na Synvisc iji dochie hyaluronic acid.
Ighaghachi ihe na-eme ihe
Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa iji gbalịa iweghachite azụtiji kama ichochi ihe jikọrọ ya na-emekarị maka ndị na-eto eto.
- Usoro arthroscopic gụnyere microfracture, drilling na abrasion arthroplasty, nke niile na-akpata obere akụkụ nke mmebi ma na-agba ume nsị nke cartilage.
- Usoro usoro grafting tinye mkpụrụ ndụ cartilage ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ nile nke cartilage. Ndị a na-agụnye ịmịnye osisi, bụ nke na-ewepụta mkpụrụ ndụ nke cartilage gị iji tinye ebe ha chọrọ. Ochieochondral transplantation na-ewe ihe mgbagwoju ma ọ bụ nkanka nke anụ ahụ ma onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ onye na-enye cadaver ma tinye ha na nkwonkwo ebe ha chọrọ.
- Nnyocha na-aga n'ihu n'ime iji mkpụrụ ndụ mpi, usoro ọgwụgwọ gwọọ na mmezi anụ ahụ iji weghachite cartilage.
Isi mmalite:
Mmekọrịta nke Mbibi Meniscal, Extrusion Meniscal, Malalignment, na Laxity Na-emekọ Ihe na Mfu Ogwu na Osteoarthritis Knees. Leena Sharma et al. Arthritis & Rheumatism, June 2008.
Akwukwo Igbo
Obesara na-enye aka na nkwụsị nke cartilage ngwa ngwa. EurekAlert. July 14, 2009.
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-07/rson-oct070709.php
Ntughari nke Cartilage, Otu American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, February, 2009.
Mazen Falah, Gabreil Nierenberg, Michael Soudry, Morris Hayden, na Gershon Volpin. "Ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá cartilage nke ikpere." Int Orthop. 2010 Jun; 34 (5): 621-630.