Ihe mere a ji eji akpa akpụ
Dọkịta m na-ekwu na m ga-enwe igbe mgbe m mechara ịwa ahụ. Enwere m mgbagwoju anya site na nke a, obughi ihe ejiji akpiri mgbe mmadu nwere nsogbu iku ume?
Akpụkpọ ụkwụ bụ nnukwu plastic tube nke a na-etinye n'ime obi site na obere oghere nke e debere n'etiti ọgịrịga.
Ihe mere e ji etinye igbe akpụkpọ ụkwụ
A na-etinye ihe mkpuchi maka ihe dị iche iche.
Otu ihe kpatara ya, dị ka ị kwuru, bụ inyere aka na-eme ka ọkụ na-agbapụta ọzọ mgbe mmadụ nwere nku, nke a makwaara dị ka pneumothorax. N'ọnọdụ ahụ, a na-etinye eriri akpa n'akụkụ n'akụkụ ụgbụgbọ ahụ ka ikwe ọkụ ahụ ka ọ gbasaa. A na-etinye mbepụ n'etiti ọgịrịga ahụ ma tinye tube n'ime obi ruo mgbe ọ na-adabere na ya. Usoro a nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egbu mgbu nke ukwuu, ya mere enwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mpaghara ahụ tupu ịtinye ya mgbe o kwere omume.
Ndi mmadu ndi nwere nku a ga-enwe otutu ihe ha na-etinye site na nku, n'ihi na nke a na-adakarị mma iji mee ka etuto ahụ gbasaa.
Akwara akpa nwere ike igbapu mmiri ọ bụla nke nwere ike ibubata na ngụgụ, dịka ọbara mgbe ọnyá, ihe ọjọọ, ma ọ bụ mmiri ọ bụla ọzọ nke nwere ike ịmepụta na nku. A na-ejikọta eriri akpa na ngwaọrụ a na - akpọ pleurovac, nke na - anakọta drainage maka mmụba ma nwee ike jikọọ ya na nro nro, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, iji nyere aka gbochie mmiri ahụ.
Mkpụrụ Tubes Mgbe Emeghere Ọwa
Mgbe onye ọrịa nwere igbe akpa mgbe ịwa ahụ obi , a na-etinye tube ahụ n'akụkụ sternum (nku ọkpụkpụ) ma na-ezube ịgbanye ọbara ọ bụla nke na-esite na saịtị ahụ ịwa ahụ. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa n'ihi na anụ anụ ahụ, nke a na-akpọ pericardium, nwere ike igbochi ọrụ nke obi ma ọ bụrụ na o jupụta na mmiri.
A na-etinye ihe nkedo akpụkpọ ụkwụ n'oge ịwa ahụ na n'okpuru nchịkọta ọrịa, n'ihi ya enweghi ihe mgbu site na usoro ahụ.
Ndụ na akpa akpa
Nke a bụ ozi ọma ahụ: akpa ikuku anaghị anọ n'ọnọdụ karịa ụbọchị ole na ole, nke bụ ozi ọma n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịkpata ọtụtụ nsogbu.
A na-ejikarị ọtụtụ sutures na-emepụta akpa tubụ, na-emekarị ka ọ daa mbà karịa nkwụsị nke ịwa ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-etinye ya n'oge ịwa ahụ. Dabere na ọdịdị nke ịwa ahụ, enwere ike ịnweta ihe dị ka 4 tubes na ebe, ma 2 ruo 3 bụ ụdị.
A na-ewepu akpa dị iche iche n'ime awa 48 ruo 72 mgbe ọnwa obi ghere oghe ọ gwụla ma enwere ọwa mmiri karịa ka ọ dị, ma ọ bụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-enwe ihe kpatara tubes ga-adị. A na-ewepụ ha ngwa ngwa, dịka a na-ewepụ suture ma jiri nwayọọ dọrọ ha n'ahụ.
Akwara akwa nke a na-etinye ka mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịnwụ, ma ọ bụ ọbara ma ọ bụ ọbara nwere ike ịnọgide ruo mgbe mmiri ahụ ga-akwụsị, ma ọ dịkarịrị karịa ụbọchị 3-4, na tubes ndị a na-etinye iji na-agbapụ ọkụ mgbe pneumothorax ga-ewepụ otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ mgbe a na-amụba ume.
Isi mmalite:
> Igbe Mgbakwunye Tube. National Institutes of Health. Ịnweta > April, > 2009. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002947.htm