Ọgwụgwọ Kwesịrị Ekwesị nke Ịda Mbà n'Obi Dị Mkpa Na Ahụ Ike
N'ebe ndị nwere ọrịa obi, ịda mbà n'obi na-eduga ná mwakpo obi, ọrịa strok na obi mgbu karịa ịṅụ sịga, ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọrịa shuga. Ma enwere ike igbochi nsogbu ndị ahụ site n'ịnara ọgwụ antidepressants ndị a maara dị ka ndị na-emechi ihe nchịkwa serotonin (SSRIs), dị ka nnyocha Canada nke e bipụtara na 2007 Journal of American Medical Association.
Ndị ọrịa na - enwe obi nkoropụ - ihe dịka pasent 50 nke ndị ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ndị ọzọ - dịka okpukpu ise karịa ka ọ ga - anwụ ma ọ bụ nwee nsogbu nsogbu obi n'ime afọ ọzọ karịa ndị ọzọ.
Ndị SSRI, dịka Celexa (citalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine) na Zoloft (sertraline), na-echekwa ka obi dị mma site na igbochi mkpụrụ ndụ nerve site na nchịkọta serotonin, si otú a na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke neurotransmitter na ụbụrụ. Enwere ogo nke serotonin na ịda mbà n'obi, ya mere "ndị na-emegharị ihe," site na ịchetakwuo ụbụrụ dị na ụbụrụ, nwere ike belata ịda mbà n'obi. Ọgwụ ndị a dị mma maka ndị ọrịa obi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ọtụtụ.
Dị ka akwụkwọ Journal , SSRI dị irè karịa mmekọrịta ndị mmadụ na-eme iji mee ka ịda mbà n'obi n'obi ndị ọrịa obi.
N'ime izu ole na ole mbụ ị na-ewere SSRI, ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịmalite inwe nchekasị ruo mgbe ọgwụ ahụ dị irè - na-emekarị n'ime izu 4 ruo 6.
Mmetụta ọjọọ ndị nwere ike ịme n'oge niile a na-etinye ọgwụ gụnyere nsogbu ndị metụtara mmekọahụ, ọgbụgbọ, na isi ọwụwa.
Ụfọdụ SSRI, mgbe ejikọtara ha na erythromycin ọgwụ nje, nwere ike ime ka ọnyá ma ọ bụ ọnwụ mberede nwụọ. Jide n'aka na dọkịta nke na-edepụta antidepressant gị nwere ndepụta zuru oke nke ọgwụ ọ bụla ị na-ewere.
Olee otú ịda mbà n'obi na-emetụta System System
Ịchịkwa ịda mbà n'obi dị oké njọ maka ndị ọrịa obi, n'ihi na, enweghi ike ịchọta ya, ọ nwere ike ijide ahụ na ọnọdụ na-adịghị ala ala nke njikere mmemme ngwa ngwa, nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa:
- Ọnụ ọgụgụ hormone na-arịwanye elu
- Ejupụta ọbara ọbara
- Mkpụrụ obi dị elu
Na njedebe, ọnọdụ a nke ịdị njikere mgbe nile na-emebi arịa ọbara ma na-eme ka obi ghara igosi ndị na-egosi na ọ ga-ebelata.
Mgbe ndị nwere obi obi natara ọgwụgwọ maka ịda mbà n'obi, ọgwụgwọ a na-enye aka belata echiche ha banyere ihe mgbu, mee ka ume dịkwuo mma, mee ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dịkwuo mma ma mee ka ha nwee ike kwụsị ịṅụ sịga, na-egbochi ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, na-eri nri na iri nri.
Ụfọdụ Ndị Na-emerụ Ahụ
Ọtụtụ antidepressants ndị ọzọ karịa SSRI nwere ike n'ezie bụrụ ndị dị ize ndụ nye ndị nwere ọrịa obi:
Serotonin na Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), tinyere Effexor (venlafaxine), nwere ike ime ka ọbara mgbali elu.
Nkọwapụta, dị ka Elavil (amitriptyline), nwere ike ime ka ọ dị nro na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu.
Ndị na-eme ihe na-eme ka oxidase (MAOI), nke gụnyere Nardil (phenelzine), nwere ike ime ka ụbụrụ obi na-adịghị mma ma mee ka ọbara mgbali elu dị elu ma ejikọta ya na ụfọdụ ihe oriri.
> Isi mmalite:
> "Antidepressants." www.rcpsych.ac.uk . 2007. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
> "Mmetụta nke Citalopram na Interpersonal Psychotherapy on Depression in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease." Journal of the American Medical Association 297: 4 (2007): 367-379.
> "Erythromycin na Ọdachi nke Mberede Ọnwụ Obi." americanheart.org . 2008. Òtù Obi America.
> "Harvard Mental Health Letter: Obi na Mgbanwe Mgbe Mwakpo Obi." agụ.health.harvard.edu . Feb. > 1 > 2006. Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ahụike Harvard.
> "Ọgwụ." nimh.nih.gov. 26 June 2008. National Institutes of Health.
> "Nyocha SSRI." akụkọ.nih.gov . 2008. National Institutes of Health.