Ọrụ Pseudoephedrine Dị Mma Karịa Phenylephrine
Ọ dị gị mkpa ịfụ imi gị mgbe niile, anya gị na-ahụ gị, isi gị na-eche ka ọ nwere ike ịgbawa. N'elu ihe ndia nile, iwe ogugu nke ogugu site na ogugu ndi ozo bu OTC bu ihe siri ike. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ederede iji kpochapụ mgbagwoju anya gị na mgbaàmà nke ahụike gị.
Antihistamines
Ejiri ọrụ: diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, loratadine, cetirizine.
Aha a na-emekarị aha: Benadryl, Chlor-Trimeton, Claritin, Zyrtec. Ụdị ọnụọgụ dị maka onye ọ bụla.
Otú Ha Si Na-arụ Ọrụ: Ngwụrụgwu Antihistam na-eme ka anya mmiri na-agba ọsọ, na-asọ oyi, na-anya mmiri. Ndị ọgwụ a na-arụ ọrụ megide ọgwụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọgwụ ndị sitere na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-emeghachi omume na ihe ndị dị ka pollen ma ọ bụ ájá, nke na-etinye aka na mkpụrụ ndụ ma kpasuo ha iwe. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọrụ antihistamines na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi ihe nke histamine, ihe dị n'ime ahụ nke na-akpata mgbaàmà nrịanrịa.
Ụdị Ụdị: Ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi na-abịa na mpi na mmiri mmiri, nakwa dị ka ọkpụkpụ ntan na anya tụlee. Dị ka mkpụrụ ọgwụ, Benadryl were 25 ruo 50 mg n'otu oge, ugboro atọ ma ọ bụ ugboro anọ n'ụbọchị; 4 mg nke Chlor-Trimeton nwere ike iwere ruo ugboro isii n'ụbọchị. A na-ewere Claritin na Zyrtec otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị, na-emekarị 10 mg n'otu oge. Ndị Antihistamines nwere ike belata ihe mgbaàmà site na 80%, dị ka Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.
Ozi Dị Mkpa: Benadryl na Chlor-Trimeton na-akpata ụra, nke nwere ike ịbawanye na mmanya. Claritin na Zyrtec n'oge gara aga bụ ndenye ọgwụ-nanị, ma ugbu a, ha abụọ dị OTC na anaghị eme ka ụra. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ ụra, mọbụ ahụ ike ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu, maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere glaucoma, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọnyá afọ ma ọ bụ nsogbu urinating, jide n'aka na gị na dọkịta na-ekwurịta okwu tupu ịṅụ ọgwụ mgbochi.
Ihe ọzọ antihistamine, NasalCrom (cromolyn sodium), dị iche na ndị ọzọ na ọ na-eme ka ntọhapụ nke histamine. NasalCrom dị ka ma ọ bụ ihe ntanye ma ọ bụ anya. NasalCrom na-egbochi nwuo ma ọ dịghị ebelata ya. N'ihi ya, a ghaghị ịṅụ ọgwụ a mgbe a hụrụ mbụm. Enwere ike iji ihe ntanetị mee ihe ugboro anọ n'ụbọchị.
Ndị na-eri nri
Efrata Ndị Na-arụ Ọrụ: pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, oxymetazoline
Aha ndị a na-emekarị: Sudafed, Sudafed PE, Afrin nose spray. Ndị ọgwụ ndị a dị na mkpụrụ ndụ.
Otú Ha Si Na-arụ ọrụ: Ndị na- akwa iko na- enyere gị aka iku ume site na imebi ọbara ọbara, nke na-ebelata anụ ahụ fụrụ akpụ.
Ụdị Ụdị: Ị nwere ike iburu mbadamba Sudafed asatọ ruo awa iri anọ na anọ, ma ọ bụ ihe dịka Sudafed PE isii. I kwesiri iwere iko mmiri zuru oke, ya na nri ma obu na o nweghi nri. Afrin nwere ike iji ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.
Ozi di mkpa: N'afo 2006, Nri Nri na Oriri Na United States nyere iwu ka a na-edebe pseudoephedrine OTC ka ọ ghara ileba anya na ya n'ihi na a na-ejikwa pseudoepestrine mee ọgwụ methamphetamine na-akwadoghị. Ị ga-ekwurịrị onye na-ere ọgwụ tupu ịzụrụ ya ịdebanye aha gị. O nwere ike ịba uru mgbalị ahụ.
Nnyocha e mere na 2007 bụ nke e bipụtara na British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology kwuru na pseudoephedrine na-arụ ọrụ karịa ihe nnọchiteanya nke phenylephrine (nke dị na Sudafed PE), na igbochi ire ere ya adịghị arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ọ ghara iji ya mee ihe na methamphetamine.
Mụtakwuo ihe Sudafed dị irè .
Gwa dọkịta gị tupu ị na - aṅụ ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụrụ na ị na - eburu monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), insulin, stimulants, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ maka ịdọ aka ná ntị, ọbara mgbali, ma ọ bụ ụkwara ume ọkụ.
A na- emechi anya na mgbaàmà kachasị njọ nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ndị na-akwa iko, dị ka Afrin, karịa ụbọchị atọ ma ọ bụ anọ n'ụbọchị.
Ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ OTC, dịka Zyrtec-D (ceirizine-pseudoephedrine), jikọtara antihistamines na decongestants, na-enwekarị ihe mgbochi ihe mgbu, dịka na ngwaahịa ahụ, Tylenol Allergy Multi-Symptom (acetaminophen / diphenhydramine na phenylephrine). Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ahụmahụ nke ahu anataghi ọrịa, ị nwere ike ịnwa ịgwọ ya na OTC corticosteroid creams.
> Isi mmalite:
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> Eccles, Ronald. "Mgbanwe nke Phenylephrine maka Pseudoephedrine dị ka Nasal Decongestant. Ụzọ Na-adịghị Echekwa Ịchịkwa Methamphetamine Abuse." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 63 (2007): 10-4.
> "Iwu iwu maka ire ahia na ịzụta ọgwụ ndị nwere ọgwụ Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, na Phenylpropanolamine." fda.gov . 8 Mee 2006. Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụgwọ nke United States.
> "Ndị na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na-abaghị uru." aafa.org. 2005. Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.
> "Oxymetazoline Nasal." familydoctor.org . 13 Feb. 2004. American Academy of Family Physicians.
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