Mmiri ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ bụ arịa ọbara nke na-anapụta ọbara ọbara deoxygenated na ngụgụ. Dị ka akwara nile, ikuku mmiri ọkụkụ na-akụnye ọbara si n'obi-dị iche na nke anụ ahụ, nke na-enye ọbara n'ime obi. Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ akụrụngwa, nke na-ebu ọbara nwere ihe dị ukwuu nke oxygen, eriri pulmonary na-ebute ọbara bụ nke ikuku oxygen dị ntakịrị.
Ọnọdụ na Ebe Ejiri Pulmonary
Akwara ụbụrụ na-amalite n'ime obi na isi nke ventricle kwesịrị ekwesị. N'oge a, a maara ya dị ka ogwe osisi mgbagwoju anya, nke dị mkpụmkpụ na n'obosara. Ka ọ na-ewepụ obi, ogwe osisi mgbagwoju anya dị n'akụkụ abụọ - aka ekpe na aka nri akwara. Ogwe aka ekpe na aka nri wepụtara ọbara ha nke na-ekpochapụ ọbara na aka ekpe na aka nri. N'ebe ahụ, a na-ejikarị oxygen emeju ọbara ahụ ma weghachite n'ime obi anyị site na veins. Mmiri a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọbara oxygen na-abanye n'ime atrium aka ekpe anyị, a na-amanye ya na ventricle aka ekpe, ma mesịa chụga ya n'ọdụ ụgbọelu nke na-ebu ọbara ọbara oxygen n'ahụ anyị.
Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole nke na-ebuga ọbara oxygen-ọbara dị ala na ụbụrụ pulmonary bụ n'etiti ụbụrụ ole na ole na-anapụta ọbara bara ọgaranya.
Otú O Si emetụta Ahụike Gị
Dịka nnukwu ọbara, arịa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nke nwere ike imetụta obere ụgbọ na-ebuwanye njọ na akwara pulmonary.
Otu ọnọdụ dị otú a nke na-emetụta ụkwara ọbara, karịsịa akwara, bụ ọbara mgbali elu , ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu.
A na-ebute ọbara mgbali elu nke mgbọrọgwụ, ma na-enye aka na, ịme nkpuchi, nke siri ike, na nkpu nke akwara na na gburugburu akpa ume anyị. Site n'iji ọbara na-eruwanye ala n'ime akwara anyị, obi anyị aghaghị ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji weta ọbara zuru ezu na ngụgụ anyị.
Mbelata nke ọbara na-eduga na-erughị ikuku oxygen napụtara n'ime ahụ anyị nile, nke nwere mmetụta na-ezighị ezi na-ezighị ezi na ọrịa vascular, pulmonary, na ọrịa ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọbara mgbali elu nke ọbara na-akpata ọrịa bụ nnukwu ihe kpatara nchegbu.
Ihe ize ndụ maka ọbara mgbali gụnyere:
- Ibu oke
- Enweghị mmega ahụ
- Ogologo oge nke nrụgide
- Mmetụta
- Ịṅụ sịga
- Eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe
- Ogologo oge
- Akụkọ ezinụlọ nke ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi
Ọrịa ọbara mgbapụta ọbara na ihe ize ndụ ndị na-eduga na ya na-emekwa ka ọ dịkwuo ike ịkwalite ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka hypertrophy nke ventricle kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbagha mgbagwoju anya , mgbọrọgwụ fibrosis , na ọrịa strok .
Rịba ama na ọbara mgbali elu nwere ike imetụta akụkụ abụọ nke obi. Ọrịa mgbali elu na-emetụta akụkụ aka nri; ọ na - ejikọ aka na ahụ ike dị ala na akwara na na gburugburu akpa ume. Ọrịa elu dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke obi anyị na-emetụta obere arịa arịa ọbara, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-adabere n'ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ aka ekpe iji kpochapụ ọbara n'ụzọ dị mma. Nke a nwere ike iduga n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ịkụnye ọbara na ngụgụ, edema pulmonary, na ngwongwo ihe. Otú ọ dị, ọbara mgbali elu n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke obi anyị nwere otu ihe ize ndụ.
Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị dị ize ndụ na-emetụta gị, mgbanwe ndụ nwere ike ibute mmezi mmekọrịta na ahụike anyị.