Otosclerosis bụ ụdị ihe nhụ ụda nke na-agụnye ntị n'etiti. Ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ nke okpokoro ahụ, nke bụ otu n'ime ọkpụkpụ ọkpọ n'ime 3 (ossicles) na-etinye aka na mgbatị na ụda ụda. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, ọkpụkpụ atọ a nwere ike ịmalite ụda ruo ugboro atọ.
Mgbaàmà nke Otosclerosis
Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị emetụta metụtara otosclerosis bụ ụda ntị.
Ọnwụ ahụ nwere ike ịdị nwayọọ ma nwee ike ịmalite ịnụrụ ụda olu ma ọ bụ gụọ ya. Na otosclerosis, ihe ruru 60 decibels nke ntị gị nwere ike ịla n'iyi, nke nwere ike ịgụnyere ụfọdụ ọkwa mkparịta ụka nkịtị. Ọ nwere ike isiri gị ike ịnụ mkparịta ụka mgbe ụda ntụrụndụ dị. Ọnyacha ma ọ bụ dizziness nwekwara ike ime na otosclerosis.
Nchoputa nke Otosclerosis
A na-eji audiolog na tympanogram mee ihe site na onye na- ege ntị ma ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta ihe omimi iji chọpụta ogo nke ịnụ mmetụta na conductivity. Nyocha CT nwere ike ịchọta nyocha ọhụụ nke otosclerosis site n'igosi ọkwa nke ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nke ga-eme ka nsogbu a dị iche na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata ụda ntị.
Ọgwụgwọ Otosclerosis
Ọgwụgwọ nke otosclerosis nwere ike ịkwado (ịgwọ ọrịa) ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nkwado gụnyere:
- enyemaka enyemaka - ntinye ụda ụda nwere ike inye aka belata ogo nke nkwụ ntị
- calcium, fluoride (a na-ahụkarị na France), na vitamin D nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị na ibelata nkwụsị ntị, Otú ọ dị, a naghị akwado nchọpụta ahụ ma akwadoghị ya nke ọma.
Ọ bụ ezie na enweghi nkwa maka ọgwụgwọ na usoro ịwa ahụ, stapedectomy ma ọ bụ stapedotomy nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ nyere aka belata mgbaàmà ahụ.
N'okwu ndị dị obere, usoro ahụ nwere ike ime ka ihe mgbaàmà ahụ dịkwuo njọ, ya mere, a ga-enyocha onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ize ndụ na uru nke usoro ịwa ahụ.
Ihe na-akpata nsogbu nke ọgwụ ọgbụgba
Nchọpụta gbara gburugburu na-akpata ihe kpatara otosclerosis, Otú ọ dị, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ekere òkè n'ihe nketa nke nsogbu a. Ihe ọzọ na-enweghị nghọta doro anya bụ na homonụ gụnyere ime ime nwere ike iduga nsogbu a. Ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ na-enweghị ihe doro anya gụnyere:
- Kọkeshịan
- ụmụ nwanyị etiti
- ọrịa nje virus (dị ka measles)
Isi ihe
Evans, AK & Handler, SD (2015). Nyocha na njikwa nke etiti nti ntị. Enweta ya na November 3, 2015 site na http://www.uptodate.com.
Medline Plus. Otosclerosis. Nweta: March 25, 2009 site na http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001036.htm
National Institute on the Cold and Other Disorders. (ND) Ụda Ochie. Nweta na November 3, 2015 site na http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/staticresources/health/education/teachers/CommonSounds.pdf.
National Institute on the Cold and Other Disorders. (2013). Otosclerosis. Enweta ya na March 25, 2009 site na http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/otosclerosis.aspx.