Ihe Ị Kwesịrị Ịma
Ephedra sinica bu akwukwo ogwu ndi ozo nke eji eme ihe banyere omenala ndi Chinese na-ekpo ume maka oria ume, bronchitis, allergies na ihe omuma.
N'ime afọ 80, ephedra ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'èzí na nkà mmụta sayensị ndị Chinese na-ahụ maka ọnwụ na-efu na iji kwalite mmemme. Ọga n'ihu ya nọgidere na-etolite, a chọpụtakwara ya n'ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye na-edozi ahụ maka ịba ụba na mmelite arụmọrụ ruo mgbe nchịkwa nke US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) bikọrọ na ephedra na 2006.
A na-eche na ephedrine alkaloids na pseudoephedrine na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ obi, na-egbochi arịa ọbara (nke na-eme ka ọbara mgbali elu), dilata tubes (nke na - eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe iku ume) ma nwee ihe ndị na - enwekwu ahụ ọkụ na metabolic ọnụego).
A na-ahụ ụdị pseudoephedrin na-emepụta ihe na-edozi ahụ na ọgwụ ndị na-edozi ahụ, a na-ejikwa eriri ephedrine emepụta ọgwụgwọ na-agwọ ụkwara ume ọkụ (ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ) ka edochi ya. Ephedrine ebumnuche na pseudoephedrine ejiriwo mee ka usoro ọgwụ ọjọọ methamphetamine, dị ka akụkọ New York Times kọrọ .
Ephedra ke United States
Echibidoro ihe nchịkọta nri nke nwere ihe ọ bụla nke ephedra alkaloids na United States kemgbe afọ 2006.
Na Canada, Health Canada nyere ikike ka ephedra na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka onye na-agba akwụna.
Ihe mgbakwunye ihe oriri na ephedra nwere ike ghara inwe ihe mkpali, dị ka caffeine, nke nwere ike ime ka mmetụta nke ephedra dịkwuo elu. Ozokwa, ha enweghị ike karịa 400 mg kwa dose ma ọ bụ 1600 mg kwa ụbọchị nke ephedra, ma ọ bụ 8 mg ephedrine kwa dose ma ọ bụ 32 mg kwa ụbọchị nke ephedrine. Ngwaahịa na-ekwu ma ọ bụ na-ekwughị maka ụkọ ọnwụ, mgbapụta agụụ, mmepụta ahụ ma ọ bụ ume dị elu anaghị ekwe.
Ihe mere ndi mmadu ji eji Ephedra
1) Nkwụsị arọ: Ephedra na-eji ihe mgbakwunye ọnwụ. Ndị na-akwado echiche na-ekwu na ọ nwere ike inye aka kwalite ọnwụ ọnwụ ma gbochie agụụ.
Tupu echibido ihe mgbakwunye ephedra, ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye nri na-ere ahịa maka ihe nha na-enwekwa ọgwụ ndị nwere caffeine, dịka tii tii, yerba mate, na guarana . Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ephedra / caffeine ugbu a kwenyere na ọ ga-eme ka ihe ize ndụ ahụ ike dịkwuo elu na akwadoghị ya.
2) Egwuregwu Egwuregwu: Ephedra yiri nke amphetamine, n'ihi ya, e jirila ya mee ka egwuregwu na-arụ ọrụ na ike na ntachi anya egwuregwu, mee ka nchekwube na ime ihe ike dị n'ọhịa, belata ike ọgwụgwụ na egwuregwu ndị dị ka ice hockey, baseball, football, na ịgba ígwè. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ezi ihe àmà, na ọ nwere ike melite arụmọrụ egwuregwu, ma akwadoghị ya maka nzube a nyere mmetụta ndị nwere mmetụta.
A machibidoro Ephedra ọtụtụ òtù egwuregwu, gụnyere Kọmitii Olympic nke Mba Nile, National Football League (NFL) na National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
3) Ọrịa Ụkwara na Mmetụta Ọrịa Ọrịa Ọzọ: Ephedra nwere ogologo oge eji mee ihe na nkà mmụta sayensị Chinese dịka ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ maka ụkwara ume ọkụ , bronchitis, allergies, ahụ ọkụ, ụfụ na oyi na-atụ na ọrịa flu, dịka nsị nke mgba.
Caveats
Mmetụta mmetụta nke ephedra nwere ike ịgụnye:
- nausea
- isi ọwụwa; dizziness
- iwe nke afọ; afọ ọsịsa
- nchegbu; akparamagwa
- nkume akụrụ
- egwu
- ọnụ ọnụ
- obi ike ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa; mmebi obi
- ọbara mgbali elu
- ezumike; nervousness; nsogbu ihi ụra
- agụụ na-ebelata
- njikọrịta; Sweating
- urination karia
Ephedra ejikọrọ aka na ọrịa strok , njide, psychosis, na ọnwụ.
Otu nnyocha nke National Institutes of Health nyere nyochaa akụkọ 16,000 akụkọ mmebi ahụ ma chọpụta ọnwụ abụọ, ọnyá itoolu, mkparụ obi obi anọ, otu njide na ise gbasara ahụike gbasara itinye ephedra ebe ọ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ nwere ike ime ka ndị a nwee ike nsonaazụ.
Nnyocha NIH na-arụ ọrụ kwubiri na ephedra nwere ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke mmetụta dị nro na nke na-adịghị agafe agafe dịka mkparụ obi, mmetụta uche uche na mgbagwoju anya, na mgbaàmà nke mpepịa nke autonomic nervous system (tremor, insomnia), karịsịa mgbe ejikọtara ya na caffeine ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali dị ka kola nut, tii tii, guarana ma ọ bụ yerba mate.
Akpọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime mmetụta ndị sitere na ephedra dị ka nkwụsịtụ, imebi na ijikọta ya na mkpali ndị ọzọ na-eme ka mmetụta ya dị elu, dị ka caffeine. Mmetụta nke ephedra, Otú ọ dị, nwere ike ịdịgasị iche ma ọ bụghị mgbe nile dabere na ọgwụ ahụ. Mmetụta ọjọọ dị njọ nwere ike ime na ndị nwere ike ịdaba na ndị dị ala.
Ihe ize ndụ nke mmetụta na mmetụta ọjọọ nwere ike igosi na ọ ka ukwuu na ndị nwere ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, dịka ọrịa obi, ọbara mgbali elu; ọrịa obi; ọrịa thyroid; hypoglycemia; glaucoma; nchegbu; glaucoma; pheochromocytoma; ọrịa shuga; akụrụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ akụrụ; ọrịa uche ma ọ bụ akụkọ banyere ọrịa uche; akwa prostate; ezughị ezu nke ụbụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọnyà, ọrịa strok, ma ọ bụ ọgụ mgbochi na-aga n'ihu. Ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike a kwesịrị izere ephedra. Ndị nwere allergies na ephedra, ephedrine, ma ọ bụ pseudoephedrine kwesịrị izere ephedra.
Ephedra kwenyere na ọ ga - eme ka ọnyá ahụ gbasie ike n'ihi na ọ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị na - arịa ọrịa ma na - eme ka ikike ahụ ghara inwe ike.
A gaghị ewere Ephedra izu abụọ tupu maọbụ mgbe a gwọchara gị. Okwesighi iji nwanyi ma obu umuaka ma obu umuaka mee ihe. Ndị nwere nsogbu nhụjuanya ma ọ bụ bulimia nwere ike izere ephedra n'ihi na ọ na-emetụta agụụ.
Enweghi ihe anwale maka nchekwa na n'ihi na ihe oriri na-edozi na-esiteghị na ya, ọdịnaya nke ngwaahịa ụfọdụ nwere ike ịdị iche na ihe a kapịrị ọnụ na akara ngwaahịa ahụ. Buru n'uche na nchekwa nke mgbakwunye ndị inyom dị ime, ndị nne na-elekọta nwa, ụmụaka, na ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ adịghị edozi.
Cheta, ndị FDA na-akwado ngwaahịa ephedra na 2006.
Mmekọrịta nwere ike
Dabere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ephedra, ephedrine, na pseudoephedrine, ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike iji mmekọrịta ephedra na-emekọrịta ihe:
- Aerolate, T-Phyl, na Uniphyl (theophylline) - ọgwụ a na-eji ọgwụ ụkwara ume, emphysema, na bronchitis na-adịghị ala ala
- Amphetamines, dị ka ndị na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ihe banyere narcolepsy ma ọ bụ ọdịdị na-adịghị mma, dị ka Adderall (dextroamphetamine)
- Ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ, karịsịa monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), dị ka Marplan (isocarboxazid), Nardil (phenelzine) na Parnate (tranylcypromine), n'ihi nnukwu ihe mgbaru ọsọ ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa strok; tricyclic antidepressants, dịka Elavil (amitriptyline) na Pamelor (nortriptyline)
- Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid
- Mmiri ọbara mgbali
- Ndị na-agwọ ọrịa shuga, dị ka insulin, Glucophage (metformin), Diabeta, Glynase, Micronase (glyburide
- Narcotics dị ka codeine
- Oxytocin ma ọ bụ Alkaloid Ndị Nri
- John Wort
- Na-atụgharị uche. A gaghị ejikọta Ephedra na ihe ndị ọzọ na-enwe mmetụta na-akpali akpali, dị ka caffeine na Sudafed (pseudoephedrine hydrochloride), n'ihi na o nwere ike inwe mmetụta mgbakwunye. Herbs mara caffeine gụnyere green tii, kola nut, guarana na yerba mate, mgbe ilu oroma bụ stimulant.
> Isi mmalite:
> Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J. Herbal Medicine: Mụbara Commission E Monographs Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications; 2000: 111-117.
> Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ. FDA na-ekwuputa iwu nke na-egbochi ịzụta ihe oriri na-eri nri nke nwere Ephedrine Alkaloids dị irè April 12. April 12, 2004.
> Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị ikpe nke iri na-akwado mkpebi nke FDA Banning Supplements Dietary containing Ephedrine Alkaloids. August 23, 2006.
> Health Canada. Ephedra / ephedrine - Ajuju Ajuju. Jenụwarị 2002.
> Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike nke Mba. Ephedra na Ephedrine Alkaloids maka Efu Ọgwụ na Egwuregwu Egwuregwu. July 1, 2004.
> Shekelle P, Morton SC, Maglione M, Hardy M, Suttorp M, Roth E, Jungvig L, Mojica W, Gagné J, Rhodes S, McKinnon E, na Newberry S. Ephedra na Ephedrine maka Ọgwụ Eru na Nrụrụ Ọrụ Ọganihu: Efficacy na Side mmetụta. Kwadebere maka Ụlọ Ọrụ maka Research and Quality Health, 2003.