Nkọwa
A na-ejikarị diski bulking na diski a na-amị mkpụrụ, ma ha abụghị otu ihe ahụ. Nke a bụ otú:
Ihe nkedo a na - emepụta mgbe mkpịsị mkpụrụ nke eriri - nke dị nro, nke jeliika nke diski nke na - enye ike nkwonkwo disk - gbasapụ karịa ọnọdụ ya dị n'ime nkwekọrịta diski, ma ka na - adị n'ime annulus fibrosus.
(The annulus fibrosus bụ ihe mkpuchi siri ike nke diski ahụ, na, mgbe ahụike ma na-enweghị anya mmiri, na-eme ka ngwugwu pulupus dị.)
N'elu diskiji intervertebral ahụ, njedebe (ya bụ, annulus fibrosus) na-eme ka ọ kwekọọ na njedebe nke vertebra nke a na-agbakwunye ya. Mkpụrụ nkwakọba n'ozuzu adịghị agafe karịa 3 mm site na nsọtụ ọkpụkpụ. Ha abụghị ndị na-egbu mgbu.
Nke ahụ kwuru na, ikuku diski nwere ike ịbụ ọkwa mbụ nke ọrịa diski. Ma ọ bụ, dabere n'onye ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ngbanwe nke ahụ (ọ bụghị ọrịa ọ bụla.)
Diski nke Herniated
A na - eme ka diski na - eri nri, na - eme nke ọzọ, mgbe ọrịrị ma ọ bụ ruptures na nkwụsị ahụ na - eme ka ụfọdụ n'ime oghere ahụ pụta iji wepu diski ahụ. Mgbu na ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ site na diski a na-eri eri na-abụkarị n'ihi mkpụrụ ndụ nke na-agbapụta agbapụ na-abata na kọntaktị na mgbọrọgwụ akwara.
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikọta diski a na-ehicha ahụ na-esonyere ihe mgbaàmà, na-ekwu okwu ma ọ dịkarịa ala, nke a anaghị eme mgbe niile.
Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-apụtaghị na anụ ahụ na-efe efe, mgbe ahụ, iwe nwere njikọ na kọntaktị ya, ma ọ bụ nrụgide, na akwara adịghị enweta ya, ihe mgbaàmà ndị metụtara ọrịa a adịghị eme.
Ọkpụkpọ Bulging abụghị Nyocha Ọchịchị
A na-akpọkwa diskpsed diski, bulging diski abụghị nyocha na nyocha, kama ọ bụ nkọwa nkọwa.
Ọ na-ezo aka n'ụdị dị iche iche na mgbanwe mgbanwe dị na disks intervertebral nwere ike iri.
Ma mkpuru ahihia a na-eri ya bụ ihe nchọpụta, dị ka American Society of Neuroradiology, American Society of Spine Radiology, North American Spine Society na PowerPoint ngosi nke isiokwu ya bụ, "Nomenclature na Classification of Lumbar Disc Pathology," ma bipụtara na American Society of Neuroradiology website.
Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ 2011 nke e bipụtara na mbipụta nke Global Spine Journal nke December, na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ihe - site na elu nke diski gị ruo ogo nke ịgbagha n'etiti ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ n'elu na n'okpuru - ihe kpatara ya na mwepụ nke disk diski. Mbugharị bụ mmegharị nke ihe ọpụpụ na- apụ na akwa ma ọ bụ mmeghe ndị ọzọ na annulus fibrosus nke ihe eji apụ.
N'agbanyeghị ụdị mgbanwe ndị ahụ, otu ihe ndị dere na- ejide n'aka bụ na ọnụọgụ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere njikọ na ogo nke mgbanwe mgbanwe dị na spine. Mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịnwe ma ọ bụ nwere ike ghara ịkpata mgbu ahụ.
Isi mmalite:
American Society of Neuroradiology, American Society of Spine Radiology, North American Spine Society. Nomenclature na Nhazi nke Pathology Ọkpụkpụ Lumbar. AJNR website. Enweta Jan 2016.
Hu, J., Morishita, Y., Montgomery, Scott R., Hymanson, H., Taghavi, C., Do, D., Wang, J. Kinematic Evaluation of Association n'etiti Mpụga Mgbanwe Mpụga, Lumbar Segmental Mobility, na Disc Mgbanwe na ntanetị Lumbar Jiri Mmetụta Igwe Nchekwa. Ọkọlọtọ Global J. Dec 2011. Accessed Jan 2016.