Ihe Mgbochi kachasị mma na ọgwụ na-adịghị mma iji mee ka ntutu isi
Chemotherapy bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ nke na dọkịta gị nwere ike ịdọ aka ná ntị iji lụso ọrịa kansa gị ọgụ. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere mmetụta dị iche iche nke ọgwụgwọ, otu n'ime ihe kachasị egwu bụ ntutu isi. Kedu ọgwụ ndị kachasị dịka ọ ga-eme ka ị hapụ ntutu isi gị?
Mmetụta Na-emetụta Chemotherapy
Ọrụ ọgwụ ọjọọ chemotherapy na - egbochi nkewa na uto nke mkpụrụ ndụ na - eto n'ike n'ike.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike ịdị irè na mkpụrụ ndụ cancer, ha na-emebikwa mkpụrụ ndụ nkịtị n'ime ahụ anyị nke kewara ngwa ngwa. Nke a na - agụnye ntutu isi (na - eduga na ntutu isi), mkpụrụ ndụ n'ime tract digestive (nke na - eduga na ọgbụgbọ na vomiting), na sel n'ime ụmị ọkpụkpụ (na - eduga n'ọtụtụ ọbara ọbara uhie, ọbara ọcha, na platelet).
Ọnyà Hair si Chemotherapy
Akwụsị ntutu isi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge chemotherapy maka ọrịa kansa na ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na usoro nchịkwa dịka ndị ọzọ ka ọ ga-akụda ntutu isi.
Ma ọ bụ na ị gaghị emepụta ntutu isi na ogo nke ntutu isi gị na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe gụnyere:
- Ime nke chemotherapy
- Ugboro ole ka e nyere chemotherapy
- Ụzọ nke nlekọta
- Ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ ngwakọta ọgwụ ị na-enweta
Ozi ọma bụ na chemotherapy-agbaghara ntutu isi bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile.
Ntutu ntutu na-amalite mgbe oge nke abụọ ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ chemotherapy, ọ bụ ezie na nke a dịgasị iche iche.
Ụfọdụ ndị anaghị adacha ntutu isi ha ruo mgbe ha mechara wuchaa ọgwụ. N'iji ntutu isi na-amalite n'ime ọnwa atọ iji mechie chemotherapy. Mgbe ntutu gị na-etolite azụ, ọtụtụ ndị na-achọta na ha nwere ihe a na- emecha chemo curls . Ọ bụrụ na ntutu gị kwụ ọtọ n'ihu chemotherapy, ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-adịkwa ọzọ, ma usoro a nwere ike ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
Ejiri ụfọdụ usoro iji gbochie ma ọ bụ belata ntutu isi (lee n'okpuru).
Kedu Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Na-akpata Ọgwụ Ọjọọ?
E nwere ọtụtụ ndị na- agwọ chemotherapy e ji mee ihe na ọrịa cancer ara-otu n'ime ha na-ejikọta ọnụ. Usoro nkịtị maka ọgwụgwọ adjuvant dị ka Cytoxan na Adriamycin nke Taxol na-ejikarị na ntutu isi.
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ọgwụ chemotherapy-ọ bụghị nanị na ịrịa ara ara-nke kachasị na ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-akpata ntutu isi.
Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Chemotherapy Kasị Ka Ọ Ga-akpata Ọchịchị Ntutu
Ọgwụ chemotherapy nke na-akpata ntutu isi na ọtụtụ ndị gụnyere:
- Adriamycin (doxorubicin)
- Cytoxan ma ọ bụ Neosar (cyclophosphamide)
- Taxol (paclitaxel)
- Taxotere (docetaxel)
- Cerubine (daunorubicin)
- Ellence (epirubicin)
- VePesid (etoposide)
- Idamycin (idarubicin)
- Ifex (ifosfamide)
- Ixempra (exabepilone)
- Camptosar (irinotecan)
- Hycamtin (topotecan)
- Navelbine (vinorelbine)
Ixempra (Ixabepilone)
Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Chemotherapy na Mgbe ụfọdụ Na-akpata Ọcha Ntutu
Ọgwụ chemotherapy nke na-akpata ntutu isi maka ụfọdụ ma ọ bụghị mmadụ niile gụnyere:
- Blenoxane (bleomycin)
- Myleran ma ọ bụ Busulfex (busulphan)
- Cytosar-U (cytarabine)
- 5-FU , Fluorouracil, Adrucil (5-fluorouracil)
- Gemzar (gemcitabine)
- Gleostine (ụda)
- Alkeran (melphalan)
- Thioplex (thiootepa)
- Velban (vinblastine)
- Oncovin (vincristine)
Chemotherapy Ọgwụ Ọjọọ nke Na-akpata Ọfụma Na-akpata Ọcha Ntutu
Ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọgwụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ntakịrị ntutu isi, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikọta ha na ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ntutu isi ka njọ. Ndị a gụnyere:
- Paraplatin (carboplatin)
- Ndabere (capecitabine)
- Gliadel (carmustine)
- Platinol (cisplatin)
- Fludara ma ọ bụ Oforta (vludarabine)
- Trexall, Otrexup, Rasuvo (methotrexate)
- Mutamicin (mitomycin C)
- Novantrone (mitroxantrone)
- Procarbazine (nke a na - ere aha na US)
- Purinethol (6-mercaptopurine)
- Zanosar (streptozotocin)
Na-egbochi Chemotherapy-Ọdịnihu Ntutu Isi
Maka ndị nwere mmasị, ọ nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ ị ga-ekwe omume igbochi ntutu isi site na chemotherapy .
Ngalaba nwere ike iwepụ ihe na-eme ka ahụ ghara ịdị na-ebelata pasent 50 nke ntutu isi, ma bịa na ọnụahịa. Ọtụtụ ebe ntanetịbeghị enwere mpaghara ndị a na ya mere ị nwere ike ịgbazite ngwaọrụ dị jụụ.
Ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ na-arụ ọrụ site na ime ka arịa ọbara dị iche iche na-ebelata ka ọgwụ ọgwụ chemotherapy ghara inwe ike iru ntutu isi. Na ụfọdụ ọrịa cancer, karịsịa ọrịa cancer metụtara ọbara dị ka arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara na lymphomas, enwere nchegbu na ịdị jụụ nwere ike ibelata irè nke chemotherapy. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gaghị abụ nsogbu na ịrịa ara ara, ntutu oyi na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ghara iru gị ala, dịka mgbaàmà nke ụbụrụ na-agbaze ị nwere ike icheta mgbe ị na-eri ice cream n'oge gara aga.
A na-anwale ọgwụ ndị dịka Rogaine (minoxidil), ma ha adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu iji belata ntutu isi.
Na-adịgide Adịgide na Nkwụsị Nta Oge Nwa Oge
N'adịghị ka ntutu isi nke metụtara ọgwụgwọ radiation, ọnwụ nke ntutu nke na-eme na chemotherapy kachasị adịte aka. Nke ahụ kwuru na e nweela ihe ole na ole gbasara ntutu isi ntutu na-akọ banyere ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Akwukwo nke FEC (fluorouracil / epirubicin / cyclophosphamide) na docetaxel ka ekwuputara na ha na-akpata oke ntutu isi ma buru ibu maka ndi mmadu ndi nwere usoro a maka ogwu ogwu ara.
Na-edozi Mfu Ọkpụkpụ Site na Chemotherapy
O nwere ike inwe mmetụta uche dị oke nfe na ntutu ntutu ị na-enweta n'oge chemotherapy. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbagwoju anya a bụ ihe nhụsianya, ọ bụ otu n'ime mmetụta ndị kachasị atụ egwu. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta oncologists na-atụ aro ka ị zụta wig , ọcha, ma ọ bụ ịcha akwa tupu ị malite chemotherapy. Enwere ike ikpuchi ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe mkpuchi nke wig. Otú ọ dị, iji kpuchie ya, ọ ga-adị gị mkpa ka onye na-ede banyere gị na-ede akwụkwọ ọgwụ maka "nkwupụta ntutu."
Tupu ị gawa, ịnwere ike ịchọpụta isi ihe maka ịzụta wig . E nwekwara òtù ndị na-enye wigs, chaa chaa chaa chaa, ma ọ bụ ịcha akwa maka ndị bi na kansa.
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ntutu isi nwere ike ime na ahụ gị dum. Nke a na-agụnye nku anya, nku anya, ntutu isi, na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị inyom nwere ike ịchọrọ maka mgbapụta site n'ịkpụ ụkwụ ha (na ndị ikom, ihu ha), anya anyị na-arụ ọrụ nchebe ị nwere ike ghara ịghọta ruo mgbe ị na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ oven ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'èzí n'ehihie. Lelee ụzọ 6 a iji kwadebe maka ntutu isi site na chemotherapy .
Otu Okwu Site na Ndacha Ọcha n'oge Chemotherapy
Ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-akpata ntutu isi, gụnyere ndị e ji mee ọrịa kansa. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ahọrọ ntụrụndụ dị ka ụzọ isi belata ntutu isi ma ndị ọzọ na-ahọrọ nkasi obi nke isi na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-eme atụmatụ na ịchafụ ma ọ bụ wig. Mmasị ahụ bụ nkeonwe ma ọ dị mkpa na ị na-eme ihe kacha mma maka gị naanị. N'ụzọ dị mma, ọtụtụ ntutu isi na-adịru nwa oge, ọtụtụ ndị inyom chọpụta na ntutu isi ha na-arịwanye elu ọbụna karịa ike.
> Isi mmalite:
> Dunnill, C., Al-Tameemi, W., Collett, A., Haslam, I., na N. Georgopoulos. Otu Ntuzi Na-ahụ Maka Ahụhụ Na Nleta maka Ịghọta Chemotherapy-Alotucia Na-enwe Obi Ụtọ na Mgbochi Ya. Oncologist . 2017 Sep 26. (Epub tupu ebipụta ya).
> Kluger, N., Jacot, W., Frouin, E. et al. Akwukwo na-adịgide adịgide Alopecia dị na Chemotherapy nke ara site Sequential Fluorouracil / Epirubicin / Cyclophosphamide (FEC) na Docetaxel: Ọmụmụ Ihe A Na-atụle nke Ọrịa 20. Akwụkwọ nke Oncology . 2012. 23 (11): 2879-84.
> Nangia, J., Wang, T., Osborne, C. et al. Mmetụta nke Ngwá Ọrụ Na-ekpuchi Akpụkpọ ụkwụ na Alopecia na Ụmụ nwanyị Na-enweta Chemotherapy maka Ọrịa Uche: Ihe SCALP Nlekọta Nlekọta Ọgwụgwụ. JAMA . 2017. 317 (6): 596-605.
> West, H. Chemotherapy-Ọkpụkpụ Isi Ntuzi (Alopecia). JAMA Oncology . 2017. 3 (8): 1147.