Ọganihu na Ọdịnihu na Ọrịa Shuga

Ndụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-aga n'ihu imeziwanye

Akuko ojoo bu ihe kachasi ihe ndi mmadu nwere oria mamari nwere ike icho anya: mkpochapu, ikpu ìsì na nsogbu ndi ozo. Ma, ekele maka ọganihu na nlekọta ọrịa shuga n'ime afọ iri anọ gara aga, akụkọ ndị a nwere ike ịnọgide na - akụkọ.

O kwere omume nye onye nwere ọrịa shuga taa iji bie ndụ zuru ezu ma dị mma. Ọganihu na ọgwụgwọ emeela ka ịchịkwa ọrịa ahụ dịkwuo mfe, na -emekwa ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị na ya.

A History of Advances that Help Those Patients with Control Diabetes

Nchọpụta ọrịa shuga mere ka ọganihu dị otú ahụ dị ka onye na-eme ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, na-eme ihe na-eme ka mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga, glucose mita ọbara na ịkụnye insulin iji nyere ndị ọrịa aka ịchịkwa ọrịa shuga ha.

Nke a bụ usoro iheomume nke ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị gbara ọkpụrụkpụ nke iri afọ anọ gara aga:

• N'afọ 1967, e mepụtara ọgwụgwọ laser maka retinopathy. Nke a gbanwere nlekọta nke retinopathy - nchịkọta nke ọrịa shuga nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ìsì. The laser na-eleba anya na-emebi akụkụ nke retina na-enyere aka ịchịkwa mgbagwoju anya, si otú ahụ na-azọpụta onye anya.
• Tupu afọ 1969, ọ dịghị ụzọ ọ bụla onye na-arịa ọrịa shuga ga-esi nyochaa ọkwa shuga ya. Mgbe ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ Ames weere igwe mita Eyetone. Ngwaọrụ ahụ ruru kilogram 350, na-eri $ 650 ma na mbụ bụ nanị ndị dọkịta. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịzụta nke ha. Ugbu a, mita mita glucose ọbara dị oke ọnụ ala, ọ dị mfe karịa ma dịkwuo mfe.

• Afọ iri ka e mesịrị, na 1979, e mepụtara nchọpụta hemoglobin A1C. Nwale a na - ekwe ka ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa gbasaa ọkwa shuga n'ọbara, na - enye nghọta doro anya banyere otú ọgwụgwọ ahụ si arụ ọrụ.
• Na 1979 kwa, a malitere ịmalite ịmịnye mmiri ọgwụ insulin, ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'ihi nha ya, nke chọrọ ka a na-ebugharị ya na akpa azu. Ngwurugwu insulin taa dị n 'ọkwa nke kaadị.

• N'ime afọ 1980 na 1990, ndị na-emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kere ụdị insulin ọhụrụ iji dochie anya ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ ehi insulin bụ nke a na-agwọzi ruo mgbe ahụ. A na-ewere mkpụrụ insulin ndị a "monocomponent" karịa ụdị nke mbụ, n'ihi na ha nwere ike iji ọgwụ insulin mee ihe.
• Na 1980 na afọ 1990 kwa, e mepụtara insulin na-adị mkpụmkpụ. A nwere ike ịgbanye ha nkeji iri na ise tupu ha eri nri, na-enye ndị na-eji ya ohere ịnweta oge ha nri.
• N'afọ ndị 1990, ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 nwere mmụba na nkwenye nke metformin, ọgwụ eji agwọ ọrịa insulin. Ọgwụ a nwere abamuru ndị ọzọ, dịka mmeghachi ọbara shuga, nke dị oke ụkọ, ọgwụ a na-enye aka gbochie ọrịa obi. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị ntakịrị, ọgwụ a pụrụ ịkpata ọnọdụ dị egwu, nke na-egbu ndụ nke a na-akpọ lactic acidosis.
• Ná mmalite nke narị afọ a, a malitere ịkpọ insulin ọhụrụ, bụ nke na-eme ogologo oge a na-akpọ glangine . Nke a na-eme insulin nwere oge awa 24, ma enweghị ọnụ ọnụ na ndagwurugwu, na-eme ka ụfọdụ ọbara nwee ike ịmị ọbara.

Ọganihu na Ọrịa Shuga Na-elekọta Nlekọta Ọrịa Shuga na Nsogbu

Ikekwe mmepe kachasị na ọrịa shuga na-elekọta ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga bụ Nlekọta Ọrịa Shuga na Nsogbu nke malitere na 1983 ma nọrọ afọ iri.

Nke a bụ oge mbu ndị na-eme nchọpụta nwere ike ikwenye njikọ dị n'etiti ọkwa shuga na ọbara na mmepe nke nsogbu ọrịa shuga. Nghọta a mere ka ihe ndabere nke nyocha na-aga n'ihu ugbu a ma na-aga n'ihu iji chọpụta ụzọ iji nyere aka belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga.

Ndị nwere mmasị ịmatakwu banyere ọganihu na nlekọta ọrịa shuga nwere ike ige ndị nwere ọrịa shuga na-akọ akụkọ ha na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Diabetes Akụkọ, ụlọ ọrụ nke Oxford Center nke Great Britain nke Ọrịa Shuga, Endocrinology na Metabolism.

Enwekwu Olileanya maka Ọganihu Ọdịnihu na Ọrịa Shuga

Na 2006, gọọmentị United States jiri $ 1.1 ijeri na nyocha nke ọrịa shuga.

Nhazi na ntọala ndị dịka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga Ọrịa na American Association nke Ọrịa Shuga na-enyekwa ego na ego iji mee nchọpụta. Ọrụ a na-arụ ugbu a bụ ezigbo nkwa maka ịchọta ọbụna ọgwụgwọ ndị ka mma ma dịkwuo mma maka oria ahụ.

Ụzọ ndị ọzọ ndị nchọpụta na-agagharị gụnyere ndị na-esonụ:

• Mgbochi, nchọpụta n'oge na ngwa ngwa
• Ọkpụkpụ ntaneti cell
• Immunology na immunogenetics iji nyere aka na njirimara ihe ize ndụ na ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ
• Ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ iji gbochie mmebi ahụ na ọrịa obi
• Mkpụrụ ụkwụ glucose na-aga n'ihu na-ebelata mkpa ọ dị maka otutu mkpịsị aka iji nwalee ọbara shuga
• Igwe glucose a na-etinyeghị ya na pumps na-enweghị ike

Nọgide na-eme nchọpụta site na ịga na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Diabetes Association, nke na-enye nchịkọta nke nchọpụta a na-eme ugbu a banyere ọrịa shuga na ọnọdụ ndị yiri ya.

_{Isi mmalite:}

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_{Einhorn, D. "Ọganihu na Ọrịa Shuga maka Narị Afọ Iri: Ịgwọ Ọrịa Insulin na Glucose Monitoring." Medscape.com. 2004. Medscape. 21 Septemba 2007. (ndebanye aha).}

_{"History of Diabetes." 2005. 22 Sept. 2007.}

_{Irbina, I. "Ịgba Egwu Ọrịa Shuga Na - ezukọta Ụda Ndafu." NYtimes.com. 2006. New York Times. 22 Sept. 2007.}

_{Kalayoglu, M. "Usoro ihe ntaneti nke laser maka ọrịa ịrịa ọrịa na ọrịa ndị ọzọ." Medcompare.com. 2007. Medcompare. 21 Septemba 2007.}

_{Metformin. Medscape.com. 2007. Medscape. 6 Oketopa 2007.}

_{Satley, M. "History of Diabetes." DiabetesHealth.com. 1996. 21 Septemba 2007.}

_{"Ngalaba Research Research nke Joslin." Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Joslin. 2007. Joslin.org. 22 Sept. 2007.}