Ot'u esi eji Nebulizer maka Asthma

by Pat Bass, MD; Ọ bụ Sanja Jelic, MD

Nebulizers ma ọ bụ "igwe iku ume", dị ka ndị ọrịa na-ekwukarị ya, bụ ngwaọrụ ndị na - enye gị ohere ịme ọgwụ ọgwụ kpakpando mmiri ma kpochapụ ya n'ime akpa ume gị dịka igwe. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ọgwụ ahụ banye na akpa ume gị kpọmkwem ebe ọ kachasị mkpa. Ọzọkwa, mgbe a na-enye gị n'ụdị a, ị nwere ike ịhụ na ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ole na ole. Ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ọgwụ metered (MDIs) na ndị na- ekpo ọkụ ntụ ntụ (DPI) bụ usoro ndị ọzọ kachasị mkpa maka ọgwụgwọ aerosolized.

Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa chere na ụkwara ume ọkụ na-emekwuwanye ihe site na nlekota ma ọ bụrụ na e jiri ya tụnyere onye na-agwọ ọrịa, nke a emebeghị ka ọ pụta ìhè.

Ụdị nebulizers eji eji ọgwụ ụkwara ume ọkụ gụnyere:

jet nebulizers
Ultrasonic nebulizers
mesh nebulizers

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ego, ihe ị chọrọ, na mmasị dọkịta gị ga-ekpebi nke nchịbul kacha mma maka gị. Ụdị ụkwara ume ọkụ a na-ede na-achọpụta nke a ga-eji na-eji ya eme ihe. Gwa dọkịta gị gbasara ọnọdụ gị na mkpa gị, wee họrọ igwe nke kachasị gị mma.

Họrọ Nebulizer Right maka Gị

mixxeto / E + / Getty Images

Kedu Nebulizer Maka M?

Nke a nwere ike kpebisie ike site na atụmatụ mkpuchi gị ga-ekpuchi, mana ọtụtụ isi ihe dị iche iche na-ekpuchi n'okpuru. A na-enye ụfọdụ ọgwụ, dịka budesonide, na ụdị ụfọdụ nebulizer.

Jet nebulizers na- anapụta ọgwụ site na mmiri ọgwụ mmiri na-ekpuchi site n'ọnụ ọnụ. A na-eji oji na-ekpuchi mmiri na-ekpuchi ya ma na-etinye ọgwụ ahụ n'ime akpa ume. Ndị nebulizers a nwere ike ibu nnukwu, dị egwu ma choo ike eletrik.

Ndị na-ekuku mmiri Ultrasonic na- eji mmiri ebili mmiri iji mepụta ọgwụ ụkwara ume gị n'ime mmiri nke mmiri na-enyefe na ngụgụ. Ndị nebulizers anaghị achọ mmiri mmiri ọzọ karịa ụbụrụ ụkwara ume ọkụ gị, yabụ oge ọgwụgwọ na-abụkarị ihe na-erughị na yabulizer jet. Ndị nebulizers ndị a na-abụkarị, obere, kọmpatị, obere na batrị-enyere ọgwụgwọ na njem mfe.

Ihe nlereanya nke ultrasonic nebulizers gụnyere:

Ebe Neb
Lumiscope
Minibreeze

Nebul nebulizers bụ ndị kachasị na kasị dị oké ọnụ nke ndị niile nebulizers. Ndị nebuliz ndị a na - eme ka ọgwụ ọgwụ ụkwara ume gị site na nhicha ntutu iji mepụta oji mmiri nke ị nwere ike ịba n'ime akpa ume. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị nebulizers na-enye ọtụtụ n'ime ihe dị iche iche nke ultrasonic nebulizers, enwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ ịchọta ma ọ bụ mebie-etinye nchịkwa ụkwara ume gị n'ihe ize ndụ. Ndị mara mma na-eme ka ha bụrụ ndị kachasị mma n'inye ọgwụ.

Ihe atụ nke nebulizers ntupu gụnyere (ndị a niile nwere mkpụmkpụ ma nwee ike maka ọrụ batrị):

eFlow (Gbasara)
Aeroneb Solo (Aerogen)
Aroneb Go (Aerogen)
MicroAIR / NE-U22 (OMRON)
I-neb (Respironics)

Atụmatụ ndị ọzọ na-arịwanye elu. A na-emepe LC Lenti iji hapụ ihe ndị ọzọ mgbe a na-ekpo ha ma e jiri ya tụnyere nmupu. N'ụzọ dị otú a, a na-egbusi ọgwụ na-abaghị uru ma banyekwuo n'akpa ume gị. Circulaire na AeroTee nebulizers na-ebelata ihe mkpofu site n'inwe ọgwụ nakọtara n'ime akpa nke na ị na-eku ume ma na. N'ikpeazụ, a na-emepụta AeroEclipse nebulizer ka e wee mee ka aerosol tọhapụrụ n'oge inhalation.

Ndị na-emepụta elebul nwere ike ịbụ ntakịrị aghụghọ ma ị ga-achọ ịtụle nke otu dị mma maka gị.

Tinye na Nebulizer gị

Iji ejiji gi , malite site na itinye onye nchikota na mbara ala di elu ma tinye ya n'ime oghere eletriki. Jide n'aka na a na-etinye nebulizer gị na ebe ị ga-enwe ntụsara ahụ ebe ọ bụ na ị ga-anọ ebe a ma ọ dịkarịa ala obere oge dabere na ụdị nebulizer ị nwere.

Tinye ọgwụ na Nebulizer gị

Mgbe ị sachara aka gị iji gbochie ọrịa, gbakwunye ọgwụ na-agwọ gị dịka ntụziaka nke dọkịta gị.

N'ikpeazụ, dọkịta gị ga-ede ọgwụ ọgwụ gị n'ime otu ụzọ abụọ.

Ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụfọdụ nke ụrọ nke ọgwụ na iko nke nebulizer. Ma ọ bụ, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịkọwa ọgwụ gị dị ka otu ma ọ bụ otu ngwọta nke ọgwụ na-abata na onye ọ bụla, nke a kwadebere, na ihe ndị nwere ike iwepụ.

Mgbe ị gbakwunye ọgwụ ahụ, jide n'aka na ị na-emechi iko nebulizer iji gbochie ọgwụ gị ka ị ghara ịkụ.

Jikọọ akụkụ niile nke Nebulizer

Na-esote, jikọọ akụkụ nile nke nebulizer gị.

Wụnye gị tubing nebulizer.
A ga-ejikọta otu njedebe nke tubing na isi iyi ikuku.
A ga-ejikọta njedebe nke tubing ahụ na ala nke iko gị nebulizer.
Jide n'aka na ejiri njikọ ejikọta ya abụọ.

Jiri Nebulizer gị

Mgbe ị jikọtara nebulizer gị, soro usoro ndị a iji jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Jide n'aka na ị nọ n'ọnọdụ dị mma, na-anọdụ ala. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji nkedo (t-ibe), tinye ya n'etiti ezé gị na n'elu ire ka egbugbere ọnụ gị wee nwee ike ịme akara. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mkpuchi, tinye ya n'ọnụ na imi gị.
Mgbe ị kwụsịrị nebulizer, gbanye ya.
Jide n'aka na ị na-ahụ oke ọma nke na-abịa site nebulizer. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ya, lelee iji jide n'aka na ejikọtara njikọ niile.
Kwụsie ike ma na-eku ume na-apụ ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ niile agwụla.
Ị ga-amara na ọ bụ oge ịkwụsị mgbe onye na-amalite ịkụnye ya na-amalite ịkụgharị. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ mmiri n'ime iko mgbe ị gwụchara ọgwụgwọ gị. Ọ dabeere na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ụdị nke nebulizer, ma ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ na-ewe ihe dị ka minit 10 ruo 15.

Kpochapụ Nebuliz gị

Mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla, kpochapu gị nebulizer (t-ibe ma ọ bụ mkpuchi) si tubing ma wepụ ya. Rinse nebulizer cup na mmiri ọkụ, wee kpochapụ mmiri na mmiri ka ikuku kpoo. Ejichala tubing ahụ; ọ bụrụ na mmiri enweta n'ime, jide n'aka na ị ga-anọchi.

Ná ngwụsị nke ụbọchị ọ bụla, jide n'aka na ị ga-asacha akụkụ niile nke nebulizer na soapy na-ekpo ọkụ, mmiri wee kpochaa nke ọma. Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, kpochapụ mmiri na-erugharị ma kwe ka ha kpochaa kpamkpam na tebụl ma ọ bụ akwa akwa. Mgbe akpochapuru kpamkpam, zukọta ma nọrọ n'ebe dị jụụ.

Ụfọdụ akụkụ ndị na-ekpuchi ọkụ bụ ndị na-ekpuchi efere, ma jide n'aka na ị gụrụ ntụziaka ndị na-abịa na ntanetị gị ma ọ bụ chọpụta ya na ndị na-ere ahịa ị zụrụ ya na mbụ.

_{Isi mmalite:}

_{American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology.} _{Atụmatụ na-echeta: ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ọgwụ ọjọọ.} _{http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/at-a-glance/inhaled-asthma-medications.}

_{NHLBI Ntuziaka maka Nchoputa na Ngwọta nke Asthma.} _{Nyocha Panel ọkachamara 3: Ntuziaka maka nyocha na Management nke Asthma.} _{https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/asthgdln.pdf.}

_{Tashkin DP.} _{Ọrụ nke Nebulizers na Airways Management ọrịa.} _{http://www.touchrespiratory.com/articles/role-nebulizers-airways-disease-management.}