Nobel Laureate Ejiri Ejikọta Ya na Ịmata Ndabara Ngwá Ahụ Mmadụ
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (1947-) bụ onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ French nke e nyere onyinye nrite nke afọ 2008 na Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine na onye nchọpụta ibe ya, Luc Montagnier, maka nchọpụta ha banyere nje virus nke ụmụ mmadụ (HIV).
A na-ele Barré-Sinoussi taa dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eduga n'inwe sayensị HIV mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 35 nke nyocha, ebe ha dere akwụkwọ edemede 240 na ndebanye akwụkwọ sayensị 17.
N'etiti ya ọtụtụ ọdịiche, a na-akpọ ya Onye Ọchịchị na Order nke Legion of Honor na 2006, weere okpukpu abụọ kachasị elu nke France.
N'afọ 2012, a kpọrọ Barré-Sinoussi onyeisi oche nke International AIDS Society (IAS), ọnọdụ ọ na - enwe ruo na July 2016.
Nchọpụta nke HIV
N'afọ 1981, akụkọ banyere ọrịa na-arịa n'etiti ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke na US-ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'èzí nke ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu na-adịghịzi adaba - mere ka a mara ọkwa ụdị ọrịa ọhụrụ nke a na-akpọpụta dị ka GRID (ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghịzi nsogbu ndị nwere mmasị nwoke) ma e mesịrị kpọọ ya ọrịa AIDS (ma ọ bụ nweta ọrịa na-adịghị ike).
Barré-Sinoussi na Montagnier, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Institut Pasteur na Paris, nọ n'etiti ọtụtụ mpaghara nyocha nke ụwa na-achọ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe. N'afọ 1982, ụzọ abụọ ahụ nwere ike ịmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-ebute site na ngwongwo nke ndị ọrịa na-egbu egbu, n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ha chọpụsịrị enzyme reverse transcriptase-nke mbụ na-egosi na ha na-eme ihe a na-akpọ " retrovirus ."
N'afọ 1983, Barré-Sinoussi na Montagnier ejirila ike wepụ nje ahụ, nke ha chọpụtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ejiri sel T-lymphocyte (nke a na-akpọ mkpụrụ CD4 ) iji gbanwee ya. Ha bipụtara ihe ha chọpụtara na magazin sayensi Sayensị , na-egosi na nje ahụ (nke ha na-akpọ LAV, ma ọ bụ nje lymphadenopathy ) bụ onye na-akpata ọrịa AIDS.
Mkparịta ụka LAV / HLTV-III
Na May 1984, otu onye America nke otu onye na-eme nnyocha biomedical researcher Robert Gallo bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-ekwupụta nchọpụta ha nke nje virus AIDS, nke ha mere "HTLV-III." Ọ bụ ezie na Barré-Sinoussi na Montagnier hapụrụ otu nje ahụ na ọnwa 18 tupu mgbe ahụ, nnyocha Gallo nyere nkwenye sayensị nke njikọ ya na ọrịa ahụ.
Nnyocha dị ogologo site n'aka National National Institute of Health (NIH) - nke mere ka nkewa dị iche iche n'oge ahụ-n'ikpeazụ kwubiri na nje ahụ e ji mee ụlọ na Gallo sitere n'ezie na Institut Pasteur, dịka site na omenala e merụrụ emerụ.
Ọ bụ n'oge a arụmụka nke aha LAV na HTLV-III ka esịnyere, nje ahụ na-akpọkwa nje HIV.
Na 2008, Kọmitii Nobel kpebiri ịkwanyere Barré-Sinoussi na Montagnier maka nchọpụta ha, na-agabiga Gallo kama ịkwanyere Harald zur Hausen maka nchọpụta ya nke nje virus papilloma mmadụ nke na-akpata ọrịa cancer.
N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2013 na akwụkwọ akụkọ Independent Independent UK, Barré-Sinoussi kwuru banyere mkpakọrịta ya na Gallo: "Mụ na Bob na-enwe mmekọrịta dị mma." Enweghị m nsogbu ọ bụla. "
Okwu nke Françoise Barré-Sinoussi kwuru
"E nwere olileanya mgbe nile na ndụ n'ihi na enwere olileanya mgbe niile na sayensị." (Interview March 7, 2009)
"Nkwupụta gị bụ onye na-atụchasị mmadụ." (Akwụkwọ ozi a degaara Pope Benedict akwụkwọ mkpesa megide nkwupụta ya na condom bụ, nke kachasị mma, enweghị nsogbu na ọrịa AIDS; na March 24, 2009)
"Ihe anyị na-alụ ọgụ bụ ihe bụ isi dị mkpa maka ahụike maka mmadụ niile!" (Mkparịta ụka na-emechi ọnụ na 19th Conference International AIDS na Washington, DC na July 27, 2012)
"Ọgwụgwọ maka nje HIV bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na nchịkọta mkpụrụ ndụ abụghị naanị na ọbara. gut, na ụbụrụ, n'ime anụ ahụ lymphoid niile. " (N'ajụjụ ọnụ CNN, July 24, 2015)
Isi mmalite:
Connor, S. "Ngwọta maka ọrịa AIDS bụ ihe ga-eme eme ugbu a." Onwe. Mee 19, 2013.
Krishnan, V "Enwere olile anya mgbe nile na sayensị, sị, onye nrite Nobel chọpụtara na HIV." Kọ India. March 7, 2009.
Barré-Sinoussi, F. "AIDS 2012 Okwu Nkwurịta Okwu Na-emechi." July 27, 2012.
Barré-Sinoussi, F. "Lettre ouverte à Benoît XVI." Le Monde. March 24, 2009.
CNN. "Onye na-achọpụta nje HIV: 'Ịzụlite ọgwụgwọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe agaghị ekwe omume.'" Bipụtara July 24, 2015.