A makwaara dịka: mucosa, mucosae, anụ ahụ mucosal
Mkpụrụ akpụkpọ anụ dị iche iche na-echebe akụkụ nke ahụ gị nke na-ekpughere ikuku, n'otu ụzọ ahụ ka akpụkpọ ahụ gị si echebe ahụ gị. Ihe atụ nke membranes mucous gụnyere: egbugbere ọnụ, ọnụ, akụkụ ntanetị , ntị etiti na tube eustachian . Akụkụ ndị ọzọ mucous na-agụnye ngwongwo nke tract digestive, ihe nkedo nke urogenital tract (gụnyere urethra na ikpu), ihe nkedo nke akụkụ respiratory, na anya gị (conjunctival membranes).
Akpukpo akpụkpọ anụ nwere ọgaranya na-egbuke egbuke nke na-eme ka e nwee ike iji mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị ọcha.
Ahụ mmadụ nwere ụdị anụ ahụ 4 nke anwụrụ akụkụ ahụ, ọkpụkpụ, cartilage, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ụdị, epithelium, na-ekewapụta ya n'ime ụzọ abụọ: akpụkpọ anụ mucous, na akpụkpọ anụ. Akpụkpọ anụ mucous bụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ epithelial na-ekpuchi ma na-echebe anụ ahụ jikọtara ejikọta (anụ ahụ na-edozi ahụ ma na-agbanwe agbanwe nke e wuru iji kwado akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ).
Mkpụrụ nke Mucous nke Ears, Nose & Throat
N'ihi na a na-ekpughere ha n'èzí, a na-ahụ membranes mucous na ntị gị, imi, na akpịrị.
Mkpụrụ ụbụrụ mucous ụbụrụ na -acha ọbara ọbara ma tinye ya n'ime ọnụ. Na mucosa na-aga n'ihu n'èzí iji mepụta egbugbere ọnụ. Ebe ọ bụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous na-adị mfe ịmịchaa mgbe a naghị edozi ya, egbugbere ọnụ ya nwere ike ịghọ akọrọ.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, ọnụ mmiri gị na-enyere aka na-eme ka egbugbere ọnụ gị dị nro.
A na - ejikọta akpụkpọ anụ mucous na obere arịa ọbara na - enyere aka ikpo ọkụ na ikpochapụ ikuku ị na - eku ume. A na-ejikọta akpụkpọ anụ mucous na cilia , dịka akụkụ dị iche iche dị ka ntutu, nke na-enyere ọnyà mpempe akwụkwọ nke ị na-eku ume. Na cilia na-ebugharị ya ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ azụ.
Akụkụ nke ụbụrụ nke ụbụrụ bụ isi nke nchebe maka ntị etiti, bụ nke na-abụkarị nje bacteria. Dịka ụbụrụ mucous nasara, mucosa na ntị nwere ihe ọ bụla nke na-ebugharị ihe ọ bụla n'ime oghere eustachian ahụ. Eustachian tube nwekwara mpempe mucous na cilia iji bufee mpempe azụ n'azụ akpịrị ka a kpoo ya, na-echebe ntị n'etiti ebe ọ na-enweta ọrịa. Mkpụrụ ụbụrụ mucous na etiti dị n'etiti na-echekwa mkpụrụ ndụ site na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe mere mgbasa ozi otitis na-egbu egbu ( mmiri n'ime ntị ) anaghị ebute ọrịa.
Arụ ọrụ mucous na-egbu egbu na-arụkọ ọrụ na mpaghara muscular iji kwe ka peristalsis , nke bụ usoro nke na-akpụgharị nri gaa n'afọ. Peristalsis na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ndị mmadụ nwee ike ịme ihe oriri. Mkpụrụ osisi mucous na esophagus nwekwara obere glands nke na-emepụta ihe dị elu. Bicarbonate na-enyere aka ịkwụsị akwara acid nke a kụrụ refluxed .
Ịka nká na Membranes gị
N'adịghị ka akpụkpọ anụ (akpụkpọ anụ) n'èzí ahụ gị, akpụkpọ anụ mucous na-echebeghị na radiation radiation na ikpughe na ihu igwe. Nke a na-enyere aka na-eme ka akpụkpọ anụ mucous nọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe n'oge niile.
Mkpọchi akpụkpọ anụ na-eji dochie onwe ha ngwa ngwa. E nwere ụfọdụ nkwenkwe na akpụkpọ anụ mucous amalitela na-adị nká na nká, ma nke a anaghị enwe nkwado dị ukwuu.
Okpukpo Oral Mucous Membranes bụ Mirror of the Body
A na-akpọkarị oghere ime ọnụ dịka "mirror nke ahụ" n'ihi na akpụkpọ anụ mucous dị n'ọnụ gị gbanwere dabere na ọrịa dị iche iche. Ihe nyocha nke ọma nwere ike inyere dọkịta gị aka ịma nsogbu ị nwere ike inwe. Mgbanwe nwere ike ịhụ na ụdị ọrịa ndị a:
- hematologic - enweghi erughi erughi
- autoimmune - ọrịa Sjögren
- ọrịa nchịkwa (nsị) - sarcoidosis
- endocrine - ọrịa shuga, ọrịa ọgbụgba, ọrịa Cushing syndrome, ma ọ bụ ọrịa Addison
- eriri afọ - ọrịa Crohn
Ilekọta Ụmụnna Gị
Akụkụ ahụ mucous na-acha ọkụ bụ ihe àmà nke mmiri mmiri na-eme ka nsogbu ahụ ike dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akpụkpọ anụ mucous akọrọ n'ime imechi nke imi nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ ọbara na- aga n'ihu. Ị nwere ike inyere aka mee ka akpụkpọ ụkwụ gị dị ka mmiri site na ịṅụ mmiri. I nwekwara ike iji humidifier, ọkacha mma nke ọma wetidid .
Isi:
Islam, NM, Bhattacharyya, M & Cohen, DM. (2011). Ihe Ndị Na-emekarị Ọhụụ nke Ọrịa System. Otolaryngologic Clinics nke North America. 44 (1). 161-182.
Lim, DJ (1976). Akara mmuta nke mucosa nke etiti etiti na Eustachian tube. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. (2 Ngwa 25 Pt 2): 36-43.
National Cancer Institute. Usoro ntụziaka SEER: Membranes. Nweta: December 14, 2010 site na http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cells_tissues_membranes/membranes.html
Nelson, LP (nd). Ọdịdị nke Ọnụ. Ịnweta na 2/28/2016 site na http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mouth-and-dental-disorders/biology-of-the-mouth-and-teeth/biology-of-the-mouth
Squier, CA & Kremer, MJ (2001). Nchịkwa nke mucosa na esophagus ọnụ. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. (29): 7-15.
Tucci, DL (nd). Na na na sinuses. Enweta ya na 2/28/2016 site na http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/biology-of-the-ears,-nose,-and-throat/nose- na-sinuses