Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, ọrịa nke na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ihe ndị na-ewuli elu na mgbidi akwara .
A na-emepụta plaques ndị a site na ntinye cholesterol na mmiri ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, calcium, na nnukwu mkpụrụ ndụ mkpịsị ọkụ nke a na-akpọ macrophages. Ozugbo a na-edepụta ihe oyiyi n'elu igwe, ọ nwere ike ịkpata ọtụtụ nsogbu.
Nke mbụ, ihe nkedo nwere ike ịbanye n'ime akwara ahụ, na-eme ka ọ ghara imechi ma ọ bụ igbochi oke ọbara.
Sina angina bụ ihe atụ nke ọnọdụ ahụike nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na-akawanye njọ.
Nke abụọ, ihe nkedo nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ thrombosis. Ọkpụkpụ thrombosis na-eme mgbe a na-emepụta ihe na-eme ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka thrombus (ọbara clot) na-etolite. Ngwurugwu ahụ nwere ike iduga na mberede nke ikuku. Otu nsogbu ahụike na-emepụta site na mgbaaka akara bụ nnukwu ọrịa ọrịa coronary (ACS) .
Nke atọ, ihe nkedo nwere ike imebi mgbidi nke ikuku nke na-eme ka mkpuchi si na okwute mee ihe a na-akpọ anerysm. Ngbapu nke anerysm na-emepụta ọbara ọgbụgba dị ike. Ọkpụkpụ aortic anurysm ruputara bụ ihe atụ nke ihe omume dị otú ahụ.
Nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị nke atherosclerosis na-agụnye ọrịa strok , ọrịa ịkwa akwara na ọrịa akụrụ.
Eme
Isi ihe kpatara isi nke atherosclerosis emebeghị ka o guzosie ike.
Otú ọ dị, a matala ọtụtụ ihe na-enye aka na atherosclerosis, gụnyere:
- Mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ - ọdịdị maka atherosclerosis na-agba ọsọ n'ime ezinụlọ. Onye ọ bụla onye ikwu ya (nne na nna, sibs, nwanne ya na nwanne ya) nwere atherosclerosis kwesịrị iji ohere ọ bụla belata ihe ha nwere.
- Cholesterol abnormalities - ọkwa ọbara elu nke LDL cholesterol na ọkwa dị elu nke HDL cholesterol na-ejikọta na atherosclerosis.
- Ọbara mgbali elu
- Ịṅụ sịga
- Ụzọ ndụ ezughị okè
- Ibu oke, karịsịa oke oke abdominal
- Ọrịa shuga
Na omenala ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ọbụna n'oge a na-eto eto ma na-eto eto na-egosikarị mgbanwe nke atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis malitere dị ka nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọrịa na-aga n'ihu bụ nke ọtụtụ ga-etolite n'ime oge iri afọ tupu ọ amalite ịmịpụta ihe mgbaàmà.
Arọ ndị nwere nsogbu
Atherosclerosis na-emetụtakarị akwara ọbara , na-eduga na angina na infarction myocardial (ọgụ obi); akwara ụbụrụ (ụbụrụ ụbụrụ), na-eduga ọrịa strok ; akwara akwara, na-ebute ọrịa akụrụ; na aorta, na-eduga na anorysm aortic; na arịa ọbara nke ogwe aka na (karịsịa) ụkwụ, na-eduga ọrịa ọrịa akwara na mgbochi ọrịa, ọnyá afọ, mgbanwe akpụkpọ ahụ, na ịgwọ ọrịa ngwa ngwa.
Na United States, atherosclerosis na-akpata ọnwụ na nkwarụ karịa ọrịa ọ bụla ọzọ.
Ọgwụgwọ
Ndị dọkịta na-etinye oge dị ukwuu n'ịgwọ ọrịa nke ọrịa atherosclerosis-heart, ọrịa strok, akụrụ akụrụ, ọrịa akwara afọ, wdg. Ya mere, ọgwụgwọ dị adị maka ihe ndị dị otú ahụ. Ma ọgwụgwọ ahụ na-esiri ike, dị oke ọnụ, mkpasu iwe, na / ma ọ bụ dị ize ndụ.
Na nso nso, "ọgwụgwọ" kachasị mma maka atherosclerosis bụ ime ihe niile ị nwere ike ime iji gbochie atherosclerosis na-eme na mbụ, maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ọ dịla ugbu a, iji were ihe ọ bụla dịnụ iji mee ka ọ ghara ịga n'ihu.
Ihe ndị a na-agụnye iri nri dị mma, na-emega ahụga, na-ebu ibu na ọkwa dị mma, ọ bụghị ise siga, na ijide n'aka na ọbara mgbali elu gị dị mma.
Isi mmalite:
Ike, JP, Malcom, GT, McMahan, CA, et al. Ọdịdị zuru oke na ogo nke atherosclerosis na ndị na-eto eto na ndị na-eto eto. Mmetụta maka mgbochi site na nchọpụta pathobiological nke atherosclerosis n'oge ọmụmụ ndị ntorobịa. JAMA; 281: 727.
Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Ọganihu na ihe ịma aka na ịsụgharị usoro ọmụmụ nke atherosclerosis. Nature 2011; 473: 317.