N'ụzọ doro anya, anyị na-anụ ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ọrịa oke oke ụbọchị ndị a. N'inye ihe ọmụma na nchọpụta na-aga n'ihu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpata na nchịkwa nke oké ibu, ọ na-enye aka inwe nghọta ngosipụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị na-atụgharị gburugburu mgbe ha na-ekwu maka oke oke na oke ibu.
Nkọwa
Okwu ahụ bụ "obese," dị ka Stedman's Medical Dictionary si kwuo, si na Latin "obesus," nke pụtara "abụba," ma bụrụ onye so na "obedere," nke pụtara "iri nri, rie."
Ụlọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na-akọwa oke ibu na ndị okenye dị ka akụkụ nkpọkọta (BMI) nke 30.0 (kg / m2) ma ọ bụ karịa, na BMI nke 25.0 - 29.9 na-egosi oke oke.
Gịnị bụ "oke ibu"?
Okwu a bu "oke oke ohia" na-ezo aka oke ibu nke "zuru oke iji gbochie oria ma obu oru physiologic" (Stedman's). A na-ahụkarị oke ibu ibu na BMI nke 40.0 ma ọ bụ karịa.
Obesara dị ka Ọrịa
Na 2013, American Medical Association (AMA) kwupụtara oke ibu ka ọ bụrụ ọrịa, na-ekweta na "nnwere onwe dị ukwuu na enyemaka akụ na ụba nke oke ibu dị ka mkpa nlekọta ahụike, nyocha, na nlezianya anya nke ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ọrịa ndị ọzọ."
A na-atụ anya mmetụta nke ịnakwere ibu oke dị ka ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala ọ bụghị nanị ịmata nsogbu ahụ n'etiti ọha na eze kamakwa ịmetụta amụma na ọkwa niile. Olileanya bụ na ndị na-eme iwu ga-eche na ọ dị mkpa ka ha kwụọ ụgwọ ma mezuo usoro ọgwụgwọ na ntinye aka, ebe ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ nke atọ ga-akawanye na-akwụghachi ndị dọkịta na ndị ọkachamara ahụike maka ọgwụgwọ na nchịkwa oke dị ka ọrịa a ma ama.
Gịnị Mere Okwu Ndị A Ji Dị Mkpa?
A na-eji usoro BMI mee ihe dịka akụkụ nke usoro nhazi dabeere na ndu iji chọpụta ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịkwado maka ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị na-ebu ibu. Ya mere, nchọpụta nke "oke oke ibu," nke dabeere na mmịpụta BMI nke 40.0 ma ọ bụ karịa, nwere ike iru onye ọrịa maka ọgwụgwọ na ịwa ahụ na-agwọ ọrịa (ịwa ahụ) ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ na-egbochi oke ibu.
Ozo ozo nke BMI bu iji kọwaa klas nke m, klas II, na oke ato nke oke ato. Dika ntuziaka ohuru ohuru, inwe BMI site na 30.0 ruo 34.9 na-etinye onye oria n'ime "umu nke obula m obese"; otu BMI site na 35.0 ruo 39.9 na-akọwa "ụdị klas II obese"; na BMI nke 40.0 ma ọ bụ karịa ka a na-akpọ "klas III obese (oke oke oke").
Ụdị dị otú ahụ pụkwara igosi ọkwa nke ihe ize ndụ metụtara oké ibu, dịka ọrịa cancer, ọrịa obi obi, nrekasi obi, ụbụrụ ụra na-egbochi , na ụdị 2 ọrịa shuga ebe ọ bụ na ihe ize ndụ nke ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị a na-ebili dị ka ịrị elu na BMI na oke oke ibu .
Isi mmalite:
Òtù Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ Medical America: Mkpebi 420 - Ịghọta Ọdịdị dịka Ọrịa. Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, et al.
Benson SS. Obesara na Tennessee: Ihe Nleta nke Nkọwa Ibu Oké ibu dị ka "Ọrịa." Tennessee Medicine. Jenụwarị 2014; 27-30.
2013 AHA / ACC / TOS Ntuziaka maka Management nke oke ibu na ibu oke na okenye: Otu akụkọ nke American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. Nsogbu . bipụtara na November 12, 2013.
Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P. Braunwald Obi Ọrịa: A Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ nke Medicine Cardiovascular. 9th ed. Ch. 79. Elsevier: Saunders, 2012.
> Stedman's Medical Dictionary. Nke 25. Williams & Wilkins. 1990.