Ogologo nke HIV na Ebe nke Ọrịa
Nsogbu anya anya nke nje HIV bu otu n'etiti ndi mmadu bi na HIV, n'agbata pasent 70 na 80 ka ha na-enwe nsogbu nke anya n'agbanyeghi oria ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime nsogbu ndị a na-ejikọta ya na njedebe ọkpụkpọ na- esote- mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ CD4 nke mmadụ gbadaa n'okpuru 250 sel / mL (na ọbụna karịa karịa 100 sel / mL) -nke nwere ike ime na ogbo nke ọrịa.
N'ime nsogbu ndị metụtara ọrịa metụtara HIV:
- N'okpuru mkpụrụ ndụ 500: herpes zoster (shingles) ; Kaposi sarcoma (KS) , lymphoma , ụkwara nta (ụkwara nta)
- N'okpuru narị mkpụrụ ndụ abụọ: ọrịa herpes simplex virus (HSV) , pneumocystosis , toxoplasmosis
- N'okpuru 100 mkpụrụ ndụ: aspergillosis, cytomegalovirus (CMV) , cryptococcosis , nje HIV , microsporidiosis, molluscum contagiosum (MC) , mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) , ọnyá multifocal encephalopathy (PML) , varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Ọ bụ ezie na nsogbu ndị a na-akpata nje HIV na-abụkarị ndị ọrịa ndị a na ndị ọzọ na- akpata (OI) , ha pụkwara ịbụ kpọmkwem nje HIV n'onwe ya, na-egosipụta mgbanwe-mgbe ụfọdụ obere, mgbe ụfọdụ nnukwu-na akwara na vascular structure nke anya n'onwe ya.
Kemgbe ọganihu nke ọgwụgwọ antiretroviral (ART) , ọrịa nke ọtụtụ n'ime ọrịa ndị a adabawo n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-anọgide na elu na mpaghara ebe ọgwụgwọ na-anọgide na-adịghị mma na / ma ọ bụ na-achịkwa ọrịa bụ ogbenye.
Ịmata ihe kpatara nsogbu ọrịa anya nke nje HIV na-amalite site na ịchọpụta ebe ọrịa na-eweta.
Ọrịa nke Eyelid, Tear Ducts, na Conjunctiva
A maara dị ka adnexa ocular , akụkụ a nke usoro ahuhu nke ohia na-enye nchebe na mmanu anya n'anya onwe ya, o gunyere nkuchianya, anya mmiri, na conjunctiva (ọcha nke anya).
Ọrịa kachasị na-ebute n'ebe ndị a bụ herpes zoster virus (HSV), Kaposi sarcoma (KS), na molluscum contagiosum (nke a makwaara dị ka "watị mmiri"). A na-amarakwa na ọ ga - eme ihe dịka pasent 70 ruo 80 nke ndị nwere nje HIV, na enwere ike ibute onwe ha na nje HIV kpọmkwem
Ọrịa nke adnexa ahụ nwere ike ibute ya na shingle na-egbu mgbu na-agafe na nha ophthalmic anya; eriri akpụkpọ anụ gbara ọchịchịrị na na gburugburu nkuchianya; ma ọ bụ pox-dị ka bumps na-emetụta otu ma ọ bụ ma nku anya ... Gụkwuo
Ọrịa na N'ihu Anya (Cornea, Iris, na Lens)
Akụkụ ihu n'ihu (anya) nke anya na-arụ ọrụ bụ isi na-agbanwe ìhè na nhazi ịchọrọ anya maka ọhụụ, na-agụnye cornea, iris, oghere, na ụlọ ime ụlọ (ebe jupụtara n'ime mmiri n'etiti cornea na iris). Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-ebutekarị akụkụ nke mbụ bụ varicella-zoster virus (nje na-ejikọta ọkụkọ na shingles); microsporidiosis (ọrịa nje protozoan); herpes simplex (nje na-egbuke egbuke oyi na ọgwụ herpes); na ndị ọzọ na-ebute ọnyà ma ọ bụ nje bacteria.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrịa ndị a na-agbasakarị na ọrịa na-esote mgbe a na-emezigharị usoro nje ọrịa nje HIV.
Keratitis, mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbu mgbu ma na-egbuke egbuke nke cornea, bụ otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị na-ahụkarị na-arịa ọrịa nje, ma ọ bụ nje varicella-zoster, herpes simplex, ma ọ bụ ụdị ọrịa dịka Candida ma ọ bụ Aspergillus ... Gụkwuo
Nrịa na azụ nke anya (Retina na Optic Nerve)
Akụkụ nke azụ (anya) nke anya na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịnọgide na-enwe anya nke anya anya, na-ejide oghere na ebe, na-akpalite ụbụrụ akwara na ụbụrụ site na cell photoreceptor na azụ anya. Ogologo oyi, anya mmiri (anya anụ ahụ), na akwara ndị na-ahụ anya nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ nke dị n'azụ, na ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị metụtara nje HIV na-apụta n'ime ọkwa ndị a, ọtụtụ mgbe na ọrịa HIV.
A na-ahụ ọrịa nke akụkụ nke etiti-nke bụ isi na mgbanwe na-agbanwe agbanwe na retina-dịka pasent 50 ruo pasent 70 nke ndị nwere nje HIV, ọ pụkwara ịpụta oge ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmebi nke retina (a na-akpọ retinopathy).
Ndị ọzọ na-ebute nje HIV nke akụkụ nke azụ bụ cytomegalovirus (otu n'ime ọrịa kachasị na-egbu egbu n'etiti ndị nwere nje HIV); ụkwara nta (TB); toxoplasmosis (a na-ebutekarị ọrịa parasitic na-adịkarị mfe); na cryptococcosis (ọrịa ndị ọzọ metụtara ọrịa HIV) ... Gụkwuo
Ọrịa anya anya
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa ole na ole metụtara nje HIV nke akụkụ anya nke anya (nke a makwaara dị ka oghere anya), aspergillosis-ọrịa nke na-emekarị na ndị nwere ọrịa HIV bu pụta ụwa - maara na ọ ga-eme ka mbuba nke anụ ahụ anya (cellulitis) na ụfọdụ. N'otu aka ahụ, lymphomas (ụbụrụ ọbara) nwere ike ịpụta n'ime akụkụ a, ọzọ mgbe mgbe CD4 onye nke ọ bụla gbadara n'okpuru 100 sel / mL.
Isi mmalite:
Rocha Lima, B. "Ngosipụta Ophthalmic na HIV Ọrịa." Digital Journal of Ophthalmology. October 29, 2004; 10 (3): online version.
Sudhakar, P .; Kedar, S .; na Berger, J. "Nyocha nke neuro-ophthalmalogy nke nyocha HIV / AIDS banyere ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na-agwọ ọrịa Neurobehavioral." Ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị na Neurobehavioral . Septemba 17, 2012; 2012 (4): 99-111.