Kedu ihe bụ Spondylolisthesis?
Nkọwapụta na-eme mgbe vertebra na-esi na ebe ikwu ya na vertebra n'okpuru ya. Ntucha a nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbagha ma ọ bụ mgbatị.
Njikọ: Ụdị Nkwupụta Abụọ Abụọ
Ònye nwere nsogbu maka Spondylolisthesis?
Ụmụaka ndị metụtara egwuregwu ndị dị ka ntụrụndụ na mmiri mmiri nwere nnukwu ọnọdụ nke spondylolisthesis.
Egwuregwu ndị a na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ na-etinye ọtụtụ nchekasị n'azụ, karịsịa mmegharị nke hyperextension (ikpere azụ) .
Nkwuputa ihe na-aputa na ndi okenye mgbe ha di afo iri abuo, n'ihi idi ocha .
Ihe na-akpata ntụgharị uche
Spondylolysis bụ ihe kachasị akpata spondylolisthesis. Nke a na-amalite site n'iji nsogbu na mpaghara nke nkwonkwo facet a maara dị ka pars. N'ime oge, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị emeso ya, ọnyá ahụ ma ọ bụ nkwarụ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite ịghọ spondylolysis. Ozugbo nkedo ahụ na-apụta, spondylolysis ghọrọ ntụgharị uche. Mgbe ụfọdụ, Genetics na-eche na ndị mmadụ nwere nkwarụ mbụ, ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile; a na-akpọ nke a spondylolisthesis dysplastic.
Ihe ndị ọzọ na-agụnye mgbanwe degenerative ma ọ bụ arthritic na spine, trauma, ma ọ bụ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ dịka ụbụrụ.
Ogologo nke Nkọwapụta
A na-atụle ntụgharị uche na ogo (degrees) nke nkedo. E nwere ogo 4, nke ọ bụla na - egosiputa 25% nlele.
Ya mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na enwere onye ọrịa ka ọ nwee Ndo 2 Spondylolisthesis, nke a pụtara na 2 vertebra n'akụkụ ya na-enwe mmekọrịta 50% na ibe.
A na-atụle akara ule site na ile X-Ray anya.
E nwere ike iji ụzọ nchọpụta diagnostics, dịka CT scans ma ọ bụ MRI, iji chọpụta ihe ga-emebiri anụ ahụ gbara gburugburu.
Ọgwụgwọ maka Nkọwapụta:
A na-emeso nyochaa dịka ọkwa. Maka akara ule 1 na nke 2, ọgwụgwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, gụnyere ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, ime ụlọ, ịgbatị na iji ihe nkwado eme ihe. Ndị a ọ dị irè?
Nyochaa usoro nyocha 2003 nke bipụtara na magazin bụ Manual Manual na- achọpụta na mmemme mmega kpọmkwem nke enyere maọbụ ma jikọta ya na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, nwere ike inye aka belata mgbu azụ ọzọ. E wezụga nke ahụ, ndị nnyocha ahụ na-ekwu, ha enweghị nkọwa zuru ezu iji kọwaa ọrụ na ihe na-adịghị.
Ngwa ngwa ngwa 10 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, nyocha ọzọ nke usoro nchịkwa, bụkwa nke e bipụtara na Ngwọta Akwụkwọgwọ , kwuru na ọ nweghị nkwenye ọ bụla nwere ike ịchọta ma nlekọta na-enweghị isi (ihe atụ nke ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ gụnyere ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na ọgwụ) dị irè karịa ịwa ahụ. Ma tupu ị gaa ngwa ngwa ịga leta onye na-ahụ maka nyocha, tụlee na ọmụmụ na nyocha ahụ, dị ka ndị dere si kwuo, nwere ọtụtụ njedebe.
Njikọ: Ọ bụ Ntuziaka Nye Onye Na-ahụ Maka Nchọgharị Na-apụtaghị Na Ọ Pụtara Ịwa Ahụ?
Nrịkasị nke Nkọwapụta nwere ike ịchọ ịwa ahụ, ma ọgwụgwọ a nwere ike ọ gaghị adị irè. Ntụle usoro nyocha nke Cochrane database mere gosiri na nsonaazụ nke nyocha na-enyocha ịwa ahụ (na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ) maka ntụgharị uche na-emegide otu.
N'ihi ya, ndị nnyocha ahụ kwubiri na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịba uru, ebe ndị ọzọ na-ajụ ajụjụ. Ha kwukwara na ọ dị mkpa ka a mụtakwuo ọmụmụ banyere isiokwu a.
Njikọ: Evolution of Spondylolisthesis Treatment
Isi mmalite:
Garet M, Reiman MP, Mathers J, Sylvain J. Na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ na lumbar spondylolysis na spondylolisthesis: a nyochaa usoro. Egwuregwu Health 2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0062554/
McNeely ML, Torrance G, Magee D J. A nyochaa nyocha nke physiotherapy maka spondylolysis na spondylolisthesis. Ọgwụ Ntuziaka 2003. Nweta: Feb 2016. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0020737/
Nkọwapụta. Netwọk MedicineNet. Accessed Dec 3 2013. http://www.medicinenet.com/spondylolisthesis/article.htm
Nkọwapụta. Health PubMed. Nweta: Feb 2016.
Ịwa ahụ maka ọrịa degrerative lumbar spondylosis. Cochrane Database nke Echiche Nyocha: Nkọwa Okwu Dị Iche Iche [Internet]. 2008. Nabatara: Feb. 2016. "> Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0010999/