Black cohosh ( Cimicifuga racemosa ) bụ osisi a na-eji ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa. Onye so na ezinụlọ buttercup, ọ dị ogologo oge a na-eji ya agwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo. Otú ọ dị, taa, a na-ewerekarị cohosh ojii maka enyemaka nke mgbaàmà ndị metụtara imekorita.
Fukinolic acid (onyinye a na-achọta na cohosh na-acha odo odo) yiri ka ọ nwere ọrụ estrogen-like.
Ndị na-akwado echiche na-egosi na mmetụta dị iche iche nke etiti na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ịdị na-eme ka ha na-enwe mmerụ na mpempe akwụkwọ ha na-eme ka afọ iri na ụma (otu isi ihe dị mkpa na mmepe nke menopausal). Iji mezuo nke ahụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ cohosh na-acha oji ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọzọ dị iche na ọgwụgwọ mmechi ọgwụ.
Na-eji Black Cohosh
A na-eji cohosh na-acha odoji dịka ihe ngwọta nke ọma maka ọtụtụ mgbaàmà ndị metụtara mopa na mberede, gụnyere ọkụ ọkụ, ụrọ abalị, nsogbu na ọnọdụ uche, na mmiri ọkụ.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-eji cohosh mgbe ụfọdụ mee ihe na-adịghị edozi anya nke nwoke ma ọ bụ belata ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ịmalite ịmalite .
Nnyocha na Black Cohosh
Ọ bụ ezie na cohosh na-acha ọcha bụ otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a kasị mara amara maka mgbaàmà ndị nwoke na nwanyị, ọmụmụ na-enyocha irè ya emepụtawo arụmụka.
Nyocha kachasị oke na cohosh ojii na nke ndị menopausal gụnyere akụkọ nke e bipụtara na Cochrane Database of Reviews System in 2012.
Maka akụkọ a, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-elele akwụkwọ iri abụọ na isii (na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ nwanyị 2,027) na-atụle mmetụta nke cohosh na ndị na-ahụ maka placebo, ọgwụ ngbanwe nke hormone, clover na-acha uhie uhie , na ihe ndị ọzọ na-agwọta mgbaàmà nke menopausal.
Na nyocha ha, ndị na-edegharị akụkọ ahụ achọpụtaghị ọdịiche dị oke n'etiti cohosh na placebo na enyemaka nke ọkụ ọkụ.
Kedu ihe ọzọ, ọgwụ mgbanwo nke hormone pụtara na ọ dị irè karịa ụbụrụ cohosh maka nchekwa ọkụ ọkụ. N'ihi enweghị data zuru ezu, enweghị nkwubi okwu siri ike nwere ike ịdọrọ mmasị dị irè nwa cohosh n'imeso ihe mgbaàmà dịka mmiri ọkụ na mmiri na-acha.
Ebe ọ bụ na ọmụmụ ndị a tụlere bụ "enweghị nchekasị," ndị na-ede akụkọ ahụ kwubiri na ọganihu ọzọ banyere nyochaa iji oji cohosh na-agwọ ọgwụ mgbochi menopausal.
Ekwesiri ighota na otutu omuma di omimi nyochaa irighiri oji nke cohosh dika ogwugbu maka nsogbu nke nwoke. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, nchọpụta mbụ (gụnyere ọmụmụ dabeere na nkedo nke e bipụtara na Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 2007) na-egosi na cohosh nwa nwere ike inye aka belata nhụjuanya nke nwoke.
Mmetụta n'akụkụ na nchedo Nchekwa
Iji oji cohosh nwere ike ịkpalite mmetụta dị iche iche, dị ka isi ọwụwa, ịdị arọ na ụkwụ, agụụ, ọbara mgbali elu, ọgbụgbọ, ọnyá, ịgba agbọ, na uru dị arọ.
Nnukwu ụbụrụ nke nwa cohosh nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ, nhụjuanya anya, na mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ oge na-adịghị.
Enwere ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ịba ọcha n'anya na imeju imeju n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na-ewere cohosh ojii.
Ọ bụ ezie na amataghi ma nwa cohosh nyere aka na mmepe nke ọnọdụ ndị a, ndị ọkachamara na United States Pharmacopeia gbara ndị inyom ume ka ha kwụsị iji oji na-achọ nlekọta ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ihe mgbaàmà dịka mgbu abdominal, urine urine, na jaundice.
Tụkwasị na nke a, a ga-ezere ndị na-arịa ọrịa hormone (dịka ọrịa kansa, cancer prostate, endometriosis, na fiberroid uterine), yana ndị nwere akụkọ ọbara nke nkedo ọbara, ọrịa strok, njigide, na / ma ọ bụ umeji ọrịa. Ndị mmadụ na-aṅụ ọgwụ maka ọbara mgbali elu kwesịrị izere cohosh ojii.
N'ihi ọrụ nke estrogen-like, enwere nchegbu na cohosh na-acha odo odo nwere ike igbochi irè ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi ọnụ.
Enweghị nchekwa nke nwa cohosh dị n'ime ime ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị na-enye nwa ara ma ọ bụ ụmụ. Oke oyi nwere ike ime ka mmekorita nke uterine na-eme ka ọ ghara ime ọpụpụ.
N'August 2006, Health Canada gwara ndị na-azụ ahịa njikọ dị n'etiti cohosh ojii na imebi imeju. N'ọnwa June 2007, United States Pharmacopeia kwuru na akwụkwọ mkpịsị uhie ojii na-agụnye nkwupụta ịdọ aka ná ntị. Council of Botanical American na-ekwu na enweghi ihe akaebe zuru oke iji mee ka a mara ya.
Ekwesighi ime mgbaghoju anya na cohosh ogwu ( Caulophyllum thalictroides ), cohosh na-acha ọcha, bugbane, Cimicifuga foetida , sheng ma ma obu white baneberry. Ndị a nwere ụdị dị iche iche, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na cohosh na-acha ọcha, karịsịa, nwere ike ịdị na-egbu egbu. Enwere akụkọ gbasara nsogbu nhụjuanya na nwa na-emechi nwa mgbe ọ gbasịrị mgbatị ya na ngwakọta nke na-acha oji na cohosh na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Ndị nwere allergies na osisi na buttercup ( Ranunculaceae ) ezinụlọ kwesịrị izere black cohosh.
Black cohosh nwere obere salicylic acid, ya mere ndị nwere allergies na aspirin ma ọ bụ salicylates kwesịrị izere cohosh ojii.
Ndị nwere akụkọ ọbara nke nkedo ọbara ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok, ọnyà, ọrịa imeju na ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ maka ọbara mgbali elu ekwesịghị iji oji cohosh.
Black cohosh nwere ike igbochi ịdị irè nke ọgwụ chemotherapy ọgwụ cisplatin.
Ejighị nwaleji cohosh nwale maka nchekwa ma buru n'uche na nchekwa nke mgbakwunye na ndị ime ime, ndị nne na-elekọta nwa, ụmụ, na ndị nwere ọnọdụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ adịghị edozi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụle iji oji cohosh, soro onye nlekọta mbụ gị kwurịta ya.
Alternatives to Black Cohosh
E nwere ụfọdụ ihe na-egosi na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ dị ka acupuncture nwere ike ịba uru nye ụmụ nwanyị na-aga site na muta. Nnyocha ndị e mere na-egosi na ịzụ acupuncture nwere ike inye aka belata ọkụ ọkụ ma melite mma ụra n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwoke.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ dị ka red clover, soy , wort St. John, progesterone ude , na mmanụ mgbede primrose na -egosipụtakwa nkwa na ịgwọ ọgwụ mgbaàmà ndị nwokeopause. Otú ọ dị, dị ka a na-ahụ maka oji cohosh, a chọkwuru nnyocha iji chọpụta uru nke ọgwụ ndị a.
Isi ihe
Bolle P1, Mastrangelo S, Perrone F, Evandri MG. "Ebumnuche Estrogen-dị ka Cimicifuga racemosa wepụ ihe dị nta dịka a tụlere na vivo, ex vivo na in vitro." J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Nov-Dec; 107 (3-5): 262-9.
Borrelli F1, Ernst E. "Black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa): nyochaa usoro ihe omume." Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Nov; 199 (5): 455-66.
Borrelli F1, Ernst E. "Black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) maka mgbaàmà menopausal: nyochaa nyocha nke arụmọrụ ya." Pharmacol Res. 2008 Jul; 58 (1): 8-14.
Borrelli F1, Ernst E. "Cimicifuga racemosa: nyochaa usoro nlebara anya nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma." Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Jul; 58 (4): 235-41.
Kruse SO, Löhning A, Pauli GF, Winterhoff H, Nahrstedt A. "Fukiic na piscidic acid esters si rhizome nke Cimicifuga racemosa na arụ ọrụ estrogenic in vitro nke fukinolic acid." Planta Med. 1999 Dec; 65 (8): 763-4.
Leach MJ1, Moore V. "Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) Maka ihe mgbochi menopausal." Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12; 9: CD007244.
Ụlọ Ọrụ Mba maka Ahụike Na-arụkọtara Ọnụ. "Black Cohosh." NCCIH Publication Mba .: D268. April 2012.
Disclaimer: Ihe ọmụma dị na saịtị a bu n'obi maka ebumnuche naanị ma ọ bụghị ihe mgbakwunye maka ndụmọdụ, nyocha ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ site na onye dọkịta nyere ikikere. Ekwesighi iji kpuchie ndokwa niile, ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ mmetụta ọjọọ. Ị ga-achọ nlekọta ahụike ngwa ngwa maka nsogbu ahụike ọbụla ma jụọ dọkịta gị tupu i jiri ọgwụgwọ ọzọ ma ọ bụ gbanwee usoro gị.